Patna panchang, 28 July 2025
Sunrise 05:15 Sunset 18:36 Moonrise 08:24 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:15 to 18:36- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 06:55 – 08:35
- Yamaganda 10:15 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:15
- Gulika Kalam 13:36 – 15:16
- Durmuhurta 15:02 – 15:56
- 10:58 Karana becomes Vishti
- 17:35 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Night
18:36 to 05:15 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:36 – 20:44
- Brahma Muhurta 03:50 – 04:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:24 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 23:24 Karana becomes Bava
- 00:00 next day Moon enters Virgo
- 02:53 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 23:24
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 17:35 · lord Venus
- Yoga Parigha until 02:53 next day
- Karana Vanija until 10:58, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Cancer
- 10:58 Karana becomes Vishti
- 17:35 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 23:24 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 23:24 Karana becomes Bava
- 00:00 next day Moon enters Virgo
- 02:53 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:13 – 15:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:55 – 08:35
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:55
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 10:58 – 23:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:15
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:16
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:02 – 15:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:50 – 04:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:36 – 20:44
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:15 – 17:35
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:15 – 06:55 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 06:55 – 08:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:35 – 10:15 | Good |
| Rog | 10:15 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:55 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Char | 13:36 – 15:16 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:16 – 16:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:56 – 18:36 | Good |
| Char | 18:36 – 19:56 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:56 – 21:16 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:16 – 22:36 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:36 – 23:56 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:56 – 01:16 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:16 – 02:35 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:35 – 03:55 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:55 – 05:15 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:15 NowMoon
- 06:21 NowSaturn
- 07:28 NowJupiter
- 08:35 NowMars
- 09:42 NowSun
- 10:49 NowVenus
- 11:55 NowMercury
- 13:02 NowMoon
- 14:09 NowSaturn
- 15:16 NowJupiter
- 16:22 NowMars
- 17:29 NowSun
- 18:36 NowVenus
- 19:29 NowMercury
- 20:23 NowMoon
- 21:16 NowSaturn
- 22:09 NowJupiter
- 23:02 NowMars
- 23:56 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:49 NowVenus
- 01:42 NowMercury
- 02:35 NowMoon
- 03:29 NowSaturn
- 04:22 NowJupiter
- 05:15 NowMoon
- 06:15 NowSaturn
- 07:15 NowJupiter
- 08:15 NowMars
- 09:15 NowSun
- 10:15 NowVenus
- 11:15 NowMercury
- 12:15 NowMoon
- 13:15 NowSaturn
- 14:15 NowJupiter
- 15:15 NowMars
- 16:15 NowSun
- 17:15 NowVenus
- 18:15 NowMercury
- 19:15 NowMoon
- 20:15 NowSaturn
- 21:15 NowJupiter
- 22:15 NowMars
- 23:15 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:15 NowVenus
- 01:15 NowMercury
- 02:15 NowMoon
- 03:15 NowSaturn
- 04:15 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:50 – 04:27 Gemini
- 04:27 – 06:45 Cancer
- 06:45 – 08:59 Leo
- 08:59 – 11:12 Virgo
- 11:12 – 13:29 Libra
- 13:29 – 15:46 Scorpio
- 15:46 – 17:51 Sagittarius
- 17:51 – 19:35 Capricorn
- 19:35 – 21:06 Aquarius
- 21:06 – 22:34 Pisces
- 22:34 – 00:12 next day Aries
- 00:12 – 02:09 next day Taurus
- 02:09 – 04:23 next day Gemini
- 04:23 – 05:15 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method