Patna panchang, 26 July 2025
Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:37 Moonrise 06:29 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:14 to 18:37- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:14 – 06:54
- Durmuhurta 05:14 – 06:07
- Durmuhurta 06:07 – 07:01
- Rahu Kalam 08:35 – 10:15
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 13:36 – 15:16
- 05:31 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 10:58 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 15:52 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 15:52 Moon enters Leo
Night
18:37 to 05:14 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:37 – 20:44
- Brahma Muhurta 03:49 – 04:32 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:42 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 22:42 Karana becomes Taitila
- 04:06 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 22:42
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 15:52 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Siddhi until 05:31
- Karana Balava until 10:58, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Cancer
- 05:31 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 10:58 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 15:52 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 15:52 Moon enters Leo
- 22:42 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 22:42 Karana becomes Taitila
- 04:06 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:14 – 06:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:14 – 06:07
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:31 – 04:06 next day
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:07 – 07:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:35 – 10:15
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:16
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:49 – 04:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:37 – 20:44
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:14 – 06:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:54 – 08:35 | Good |
| Rog | 08:35 – 10:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:15 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Char | 11:55 – 13:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:36 – 15:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:16 – 16:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:57 – 18:37 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:37 – 19:57 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:57 – 21:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:16 – 22:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:36 – 23:56 | Good |
| Char | 23:56 – 01:15 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:15 – 02:35 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:35 – 03:55 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:55 – 05:14 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:14 NowSaturn
- 06:21 NowJupiter
- 07:28 NowMars
- 08:35 NowSun
- 09:42 NowVenus
- 10:48 NowMercury
- 11:55 NowMoon
- 13:02 NowSaturn
- 14:09 NowJupiter
- 15:16 NowMars
- 16:23 NowSun
- 17:30 NowVenus
- 18:37 NowMercury
- 19:30 NowMoon
- 20:23 NowSaturn
- 21:16 NowJupiter
- 22:09 NowMars
- 23:03 NowSun
- 23:56 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMercury
- 01:42 NowMoon
- 02:35 NowSaturn
- 03:28 NowJupiter
- 04:21 NowMars
- 05:14 NowSaturn
- 06:14 NowJupiter
- 07:14 NowMars
- 08:14 NowSun
- 09:14 NowVenus
- 10:14 NowMercury
- 11:14 NowMoon
- 12:14 NowSaturn
- 13:14 NowJupiter
- 14:14 NowMars
- 15:14 NowSun
- 16:14 NowVenus
- 17:14 NowMercury
- 18:14 NowMoon
- 19:14 NowSaturn
- 20:14 NowJupiter
- 21:14 NowMars
- 22:14 NowSun
- 23:14 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:14 NowMercury
- 01:14 NowMoon
- 02:14 NowSaturn
- 03:14 NowJupiter
- 04:14 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:49 – 04:35 Gemini
- 04:35 – 06:53 Cancer
- 06:53 – 09:07 Leo
- 09:07 – 11:20 Virgo
- 11:20 – 13:37 Libra
- 13:37 – 15:54 Scorpio
- 15:54 – 17:59 Sagittarius
- 17:59 – 19:43 Capricorn
- 19:43 – 21:14 Aquarius
- 21:14 – 22:42 Pisces
- 22:42 – 00:20 next day Aries
- 00:20 – 02:17 next day Taurus
- 02:17 – 04:31 next day Gemini
- 04:31 – 05:14 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method