Patna panchang, 9 July 2025
Sunrise 05:06 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 17:48 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:06 to 18:43- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:48 – 08:30
- Gulika Kalam 10:12 – 11:54
- Durmuhurta 11:27 – 12:21
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:21 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:54 – 13:36
- 13:11 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:43 to 05:06 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:43 – 04:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:08 Yoga becomes Indra
- 01:37 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 01:37 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 01:37 next day
- Nakshatra Mula until 04:49 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Brahma until 22:08
- Karana Gara until 13:11, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Gemini
- 13:11 Karana becomes Vanija
- 22:08 Yoga becomes Indra
- 01:37 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 01:37 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:48 – 08:30
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:27 – 12:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:54 – 13:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:43 – 04:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:06 – 04:49 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:06 – 06:48 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:48 – 08:30 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:30 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:12 – 11:54 | Good |
| Rog | 11:54 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:36 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Char | 15:18 – 17:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:00 – 18:43 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:43 – 20:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:00 – 21:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:18 – 22:36 | Good |
| Char | 22:36 – 23:54 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:54 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:12 – 02:30 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:30 – 03:48 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:48 – 05:06 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:06 NowMercury
- 06:14 NowMoon
- 07:22 NowSaturn
- 08:30 NowJupiter
- 09:38 NowMars
- 10:46 NowSun
- 11:54 NowVenus
- 13:02 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:18 NowSaturn
- 16:26 NowJupiter
- 17:34 NowMars
- 18:43 NowSun
- 19:35 NowVenus
- 20:26 NowMercury
- 21:18 NowMoon
- 22:10 NowSaturn
- 23:02 NowJupiter
- 23:54 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:46 NowSun
- 01:38 NowVenus
- 02:30 NowMercury
- 03:22 NowMoon
- 04:14 NowSaturn
- 05:06 NowMercury
- 06:06 NowMoon
- 07:06 NowSaturn
- 08:06 NowJupiter
- 09:06 NowMars
- 10:06 NowSun
- 11:06 NowVenus
- 12:06 NowMercury
- 13:06 NowMoon
- 14:06 NowSaturn
- 15:06 NowJupiter
- 16:06 NowMars
- 17:06 NowSun
- 18:06 NowVenus
- 19:06 NowMercury
- 20:06 NowMoon
- 21:06 NowSaturn
- 22:06 NowJupiter
- 23:06 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:06 NowSun
- 01:06 NowVenus
- 02:06 NowMercury
- 03:06 NowMoon
- 04:06 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:43 – 05:42 Gemini
- 05:42 – 08:00 Cancer
- 08:00 – 10:14 Leo
- 10:14 – 12:27 Virgo
- 12:27 – 14:44 Libra
- 14:44 – 17:01 Scorpio
- 17:01 – 19:05 Sagittarius
- 19:05 – 20:50 Capricorn
- 20:50 – 22:21 Aquarius
- 22:21 – 23:49 Pisces
- 23:49 – 01:27 next day Aries
- 01:27 – 03:24 next day Taurus
- 03:24 – 05:06 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method