Patna panchang, 7 July 2025
Sunrise 05:05 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 15:56 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:05 to 18:43- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 06:47 – 08:29
- Yamaganda 10:12 – 11:54
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta 12:21 – 13:16
- Gulika Kalam 13:36 – 15:18
- Durmuhurta 15:05 – 15:59
- 10:16 Karana becomes Balava
Night
18:43 to 05:05 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:42 – 04:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:02 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 23:10 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:10 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 01:11 next day Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 23:10
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 01:11 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shubha until 22:02
- Karana Bava until 10:16, then Balava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Gemini
- 10:16 Karana becomes Balava
- 22:02 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 23:10 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:10 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 01:11 next day Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:47 – 08:29
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:21 – 13:16
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:05 – 15:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:42 – 04:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:05 – 01:11 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:05 – 06:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 06:47 – 08:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:29 – 10:12 | Good |
| Rog | 10:12 – 11:54 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:54 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Char | 13:36 – 15:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:18 – 17:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:01 – 18:43 | Good |
| Char | 18:43 – 20:01 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 20:01 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:18 – 22:36 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:36 – 23:54 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:54 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:12 – 02:30 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:30 – 03:48 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:48 – 05:05 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:05 NowMoon
- 06:13 NowSaturn
- 07:21 NowJupiter
- 08:29 NowMars
- 09:38 NowSun
- 10:46 NowVenus
- 11:54 NowMercury
- 13:02 NowMoon
- 14:10 NowSaturn
- 15:18 NowJupiter
- 16:26 NowMars
- 17:35 NowSun
- 18:43 NowVenus
- 19:35 NowMercury
- 20:27 NowMoon
- 21:18 NowSaturn
- 22:10 NowJupiter
- 23:02 NowMars
- 23:54 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:46 NowVenus
- 01:38 NowMercury
- 02:30 NowMoon
- 03:22 NowSaturn
- 04:13 NowJupiter
- 05:05 NowMoon
- 06:05 NowSaturn
- 07:05 NowJupiter
- 08:05 NowMars
- 09:05 NowSun
- 10:05 NowVenus
- 11:05 NowMercury
- 12:05 NowMoon
- 13:05 NowSaturn
- 14:05 NowJupiter
- 15:05 NowMars
- 16:05 NowSun
- 17:05 NowVenus
- 18:05 NowMercury
- 19:05 NowMoon
- 20:05 NowSaturn
- 21:05 NowJupiter
- 22:05 NowMars
- 23:05 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:05 NowVenus
- 01:05 NowMercury
- 02:05 NowMoon
- 03:05 NowSaturn
- 04:05 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:42 – 05:50 Gemini
- 05:50 – 08:07 Cancer
- 08:07 – 10:22 Leo
- 10:22 – 12:35 Virgo
- 12:35 – 14:52 Libra
- 14:52 – 17:09 Scorpio
- 17:09 – 19:13 Sagittarius
- 19:13 – 20:58 Capricorn
- 20:58 – 22:28 Aquarius
- 22:28 – 23:57 Pisces
- 23:57 – 01:35 next day Aries
- 01:35 – 03:32 next day Taurus
- 03:32 – 05:05 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method