Patna panchang, 5 July 2025
Sunrise 05:04 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 14:04 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:04 to 18:43- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:04 – 06:46
- Durmuhurta 05:04 – 05:59
- Durmuhurta 05:59 – 06:53
- Rahu Kalam 08:29 – 10:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:21
- Yamaganda 13:36 – 15:18
- 05:46 Karana becomes Gara
Night
18:43 to 05:05 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:42 – 04:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:59 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 18:59 Karana becomes Vanija
- 19:51 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 20:35 Yoga becomes Sadhya
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 18:59
- Nakshatra Swati until 19:51 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Siddha until 20:35
- Karana Taitila until 05:46, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Gemini
- 05:46 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:59 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 18:59 Karana becomes Vanija
- 19:51 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 20:35 Yoga becomes Sadhya
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:04 – 06:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:04 – 05:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:59 – 06:53
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:29 – 10:11
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:41 – 04:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:04 – 19:51
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:04 – 19:51
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:04 – 19:51
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:04 – 06:46 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:46 – 08:29 | Good |
| Rog | 08:29 – 10:11 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:11 – 11:54 | Bad |
| Char | 11:54 – 13:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:36 – 15:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:18 – 17:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:01 – 18:43 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:43 – 20:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:01 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:18 – 22:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:36 – 23:54 | Good |
| Char | 23:54 – 01:11 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:11 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:29 – 03:47 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:47 – 05:05 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:04 NowSaturn
- 06:12 NowJupiter
- 07:21 NowMars
- 08:29 NowSun
- 09:37 NowVenus
- 10:45 NowMercury
- 11:54 NowMoon
- 13:02 NowSaturn
- 14:10 NowJupiter
- 15:18 NowMars
- 16:26 NowSun
- 17:35 NowVenus
- 18:43 NowMercury
- 19:35 NowMoon
- 20:27 NowSaturn
- 21:18 NowJupiter
- 22:10 NowMars
- 23:02 NowSun
- 23:54 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMercury
- 01:37 NowMoon
- 02:29 NowSaturn
- 03:21 NowJupiter
- 04:13 NowMars
- 05:04 NowSaturn
- 06:04 NowJupiter
- 07:04 NowMars
- 08:04 NowSun
- 09:04 NowVenus
- 10:04 NowMercury
- 11:04 NowMoon
- 12:04 NowSaturn
- 13:04 NowJupiter
- 14:04 NowMars
- 15:04 NowSun
- 16:04 NowVenus
- 17:04 NowMercury
- 18:04 NowMoon
- 19:04 NowSaturn
- 20:04 NowJupiter
- 21:04 NowMars
- 22:04 NowSun
- 23:04 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:04 NowMercury
- 01:04 NowMoon
- 02:04 NowSaturn
- 03:04 NowJupiter
- 04:04 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:41 – 03:43 Taurus
- 03:43 – 05:57 Gemini
- 05:57 – 08:15 Cancer
- 08:15 – 10:30 Leo
- 10:30 – 12:43 Virgo
- 12:43 – 14:59 Libra
- 14:59 – 17:16 Scorpio
- 17:16 – 19:21 Sagittarius
- 19:21 – 21:06 Capricorn
- 21:06 – 22:36 Aquarius
- 22:36 – 00:04 next day Pisces
- 00:04 – 01:42 next day Aries
- 01:42 – 03:39 next day Taurus
- 03:39 – 05:05 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method