Patna panchang, 15 March 2025
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:57 Moonrise 18:58 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:59 to 17:57- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:59 – 07:29
- Durmuhurta 05:59 – 06:47
- Durmuhurta 06:47 – 07:35
- Rahu Kalam 08:59 – 10:28
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:34 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 13:28 – 14:57
- 08:54 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 13:59 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 14:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 14:33 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:57 to 05:58 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:57 – 20:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:22 – 05:10 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:44 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 14:33
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 08:54 · lord Sun
- Yoga Ganda until 13:59
- Karana Kaulava until 14:33, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Pisces
- 08:54 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 13:59 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 14:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 14:33 Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:44 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:59 – 07:29
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:59 – 06:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:47 – 07:35
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:59 – 10:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:28 – 14:57
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:59 – 08:54
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 08:11 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 07:04 – 09:19
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:54 – 05:58 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:23 – 05:11
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:34 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:57 – 20:21
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:59 – 07:29 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:29 – 08:59 | Good |
| Rog | 08:59 – 10:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:28 – 11:58 | Bad |
| Char | 11:58 – 13:28 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:28 – 14:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:57 – 16:27 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:27 – 17:57 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:57 – 19:27 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:27 – 20:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:57 – 22:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:27 – 23:58 | Good |
| Char | 23:58 – 01:28 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:28 – 02:58 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:58 – 04:28 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:28 – 05:58 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:59 NowSaturn
- 06:59 NowJupiter
- 07:59 NowMars
- 08:59 NowSun
- 09:58 NowVenus
- 10:58 NowMercury
- 11:58 NowMoon
- 12:58 NowSaturn
- 13:58 NowJupiter
- 14:57 NowMars
- 15:57 NowSun
- 16:57 NowVenus
- 17:57 NowMercury
- 18:57 NowMoon
- 19:57 NowSaturn
- 20:57 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:57 NowSun
- 23:58 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:58 NowMercury
- 01:58 NowMoon
- 02:58 NowSaturn
- 03:58 NowJupiter
- 04:58 NowMars
- 05:59 NowSaturn
- 06:59 NowJupiter
- 07:59 NowMars
- 08:59 NowSun
- 09:59 NowVenus
- 10:59 NowMercury
- 11:59 NowMoon
- 12:59 NowSaturn
- 13:59 NowJupiter
- 14:59 NowMars
- 15:59 NowSun
- 16:59 NowVenus
- 17:59 NowMercury
- 18:59 NowMoon
- 19:59 NowSaturn
- 20:59 NowJupiter
- 21:59 NowMars
- 22:59 NowSun
- 23:59 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:59 NowMercury
- 01:59 NowMoon
- 02:59 NowSaturn
- 03:59 NowJupiter
- 04:59 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:23 – 04:30 Capricorn
- 04:30 – 06:01 Aquarius
- 06:01 – 07:29 Pisces
- 07:29 – 09:07 Aries
- 09:07 – 11:04 Taurus
- 11:04 – 13:18 Gemini
- 13:18 – 15:36 Cancer
- 15:36 – 17:50 Leo
- 17:50 – 20:03 Virgo
- 20:03 – 22:20 Libra
- 22:20 – 00:37 next day Scorpio
- 00:37 – 02:41 next day Sagittarius
- 02:41 – 04:26 next day Capricorn
- 04:26 – 05:57 next day Aquarius
- 05:57 – 05:58 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method