Patna panchang, 12 March 2025
Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 17:55 Moonrise 16:21 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:02 to 17:55- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:31 – 09:01
- Gulika Kalam 10:30 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta 11:35 – 12:23
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:35 – 12:23 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:59 – 13:28
- 09:12 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 09:12 Karana becomes Gara
- 13:00 Yoga becomes Dhriti
Night
17:55 to 06:01 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:55 – 20:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:25 – 05:13 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:51 Karana becomes Vanija
- 04:05 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 09:12
- Nakshatra Magha until 04:05 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Sukarman until 13:00
- Karana Taitila until 09:12, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 09:12 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 09:12 Karana becomes Gara
- 13:00 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 21:51 Karana becomes Vanija
- 04:05 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:31 – 09:01
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:30 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:35 – 12:23
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:59 – 13:28
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:25 – 05:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:35 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:55 – 20:21
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:02 – 04:05 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:02 – 07:31 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:31 – 09:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:01 – 10:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:30 – 11:59 | Good |
| Rog | 11:59 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:28 – 14:57 | Bad |
| Char | 14:57 – 16:26 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:26 – 17:55 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:55 – 19:26 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:26 – 20:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:57 – 22:28 | Good |
| Char | 22:28 – 23:58 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:58 – 01:29 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:29 – 03:00 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:00 – 04:31 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:31 – 06:01 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:02 NowMercury
- 07:02 NowMoon
- 08:01 NowSaturn
- 09:01 NowJupiter
- 10:00 NowMars
- 10:59 NowSun
- 11:59 NowVenus
- 12:58 NowMercury
- 13:58 NowMoon
- 14:57 NowSaturn
- 15:57 NowJupiter
- 16:56 NowMars
- 17:55 NowSun
- 18:56 NowVenus
- 19:56 NowMercury
- 20:57 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 22:58 NowJupiter
- 23:58 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:59 NowSun
- 01:59 NowVenus
- 03:00 NowMercury
- 04:00 NowMoon
- 05:01 NowSaturn
- 06:02 NowMercury
- 07:02 NowMoon
- 08:02 NowSaturn
- 09:02 NowJupiter
- 10:02 NowMars
- 11:02 NowSun
- 12:02 NowVenus
- 13:02 NowMercury
- 14:02 NowMoon
- 15:02 NowSaturn
- 16:02 NowJupiter
- 17:02 NowMars
- 18:02 NowSun
- 19:02 NowVenus
- 20:02 NowMercury
- 21:02 NowMoon
- 22:02 NowSaturn
- 23:02 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMars
- 01:02 NowSun
- 02:02 NowVenus
- 03:02 NowMercury
- 04:02 NowMoon
- 05:02 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:25 – 04:42 Capricorn
- 04:42 – 06:12 Aquarius
- 06:12 – 07:41 Pisces
- 07:41 – 09:19 Aries
- 09:19 – 11:16 Taurus
- 11:16 – 13:30 Gemini
- 13:30 – 15:47 Cancer
- 15:47 – 18:02 Leo
- 18:02 – 20:15 Virgo
- 20:15 – 22:32 Libra
- 22:32 – 00:49 next day Scorpio
- 00:49 – 02:53 next day Sagittarius
- 02:53 – 04:38 next day Capricorn
- 04:38 – 06:01 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method