Patna panchang, 5 March 2025
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 17:52 Moonrise 09:37 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:09 to 17:52- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:37 – 09:05
- Gulika Kalam 10:33 – 12:01
- Durmuhurta 11:37 – 12:24
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:24 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:01 – 13:28
- 08:13 Moon enters Taurus
- 12:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 12:51 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:52 to 06:08 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:52 – 20:19
- Brahma Muhurta 04:30 – 05:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:07 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 23:48 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:08 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 12:51
- Nakshatra Krittika until 01:08 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 23:07
- Karana Taitila until 12:51, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 08:13 Moon enters Taurus
- 12:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 12:51 Karana becomes Gara
- 23:07 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 23:48 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:08 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:06 – 23:07
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:37 – 09:05
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:33 – 12:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:37 – 12:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:01 – 13:28
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 23:07 – 00:19 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:31 – 05:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:52 – 20:19
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:09 – 01:08 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:09 – 01:08 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:09 – 01:08 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 12:51 – 06:08 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 01:08 – 06:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:09 – 07:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:37 – 09:05 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:05 – 10:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:33 – 12:01 | Good |
| Rog | 12:01 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:28 – 14:56 | Bad |
| Char | 14:56 – 16:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:24 – 17:52 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:52 – 19:24 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:24 – 20:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:56 – 22:28 | Good |
| Char | 22:28 – 00:00 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:00 – 01:32 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:32 – 03:04 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:04 – 04:36 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:36 – 06:08 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:09 NowMercury
- 07:08 NowMoon
- 08:06 NowSaturn
- 09:05 NowJupiter
- 10:04 NowMars
- 11:02 NowSun
- 12:01 NowVenus
- 12:59 NowMercury
- 13:58 NowMoon
- 14:56 NowSaturn
- 15:55 NowJupiter
- 16:53 NowMars
- 17:52 NowSun
- 18:53 NowVenus
- 19:55 NowMercury
- 20:56 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 22:59 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:00 NowMars
- 01:01 NowSun
- 02:03 NowVenus
- 03:04 NowMercury
- 04:06 NowMoon
- 05:07 NowSaturn
- 06:09 NowMercury
- 07:09 NowMoon
- 08:09 NowSaturn
- 09:09 NowJupiter
- 10:09 NowMars
- 11:09 NowSun
- 12:09 NowVenus
- 13:09 NowMercury
- 14:09 NowMoon
- 15:09 NowSaturn
- 16:09 NowJupiter
- 17:09 NowMars
- 18:09 NowSun
- 19:09 NowVenus
- 20:09 NowMercury
- 21:09 NowMoon
- 22:09 NowSaturn
- 23:09 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:09 NowMars
- 01:09 NowSun
- 02:09 NowVenus
- 03:09 NowMercury
- 04:09 NowMoon
- 05:09 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:31 – 05:09 Capricorn
- 05:09 – 06:40 Aquarius
- 06:40 – 08:08 Pisces
- 08:08 – 09:46 Aries
- 09:46 – 11:43 Taurus
- 11:43 – 13:57 Gemini
- 13:57 – 16:15 Cancer
- 16:15 – 18:29 Leo
- 18:29 – 20:42 Virgo
- 20:42 – 22:59 Libra
- 22:59 – 01:16 next day Scorpio
- 01:16 – 03:21 next day Sagittarius
- 03:21 – 05:05 next day Capricorn
- 05:05 – 06:08 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method