Patna panchang, 5 February 2025
Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 17:35 Moonrise 10:54 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:31 to 17:35- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:54 – 09:17
- Gulika Kalam 10:40 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta 11:41 – 12:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:25 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:03 – 13:26
- 13:32 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:35 to 06:31 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:35 – 20:10
- Brahma Muhurta 04:47 – 05:39 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:33 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 21:18 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 00:36 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 00:36 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 02:16 next day Moon enters Taurus
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 00:36 next day
- Nakshatra Bharani until 20:33 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shukla until 21:18
- Karana Vishti until 13:32, then Bava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 13:32 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:33 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 21:18 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 00:36 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 00:36 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 02:16 next day Moon enters Taurus
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:54 – 09:17
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:40 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:41 – 12:25
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:03 – 13:26
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:31 – 20:33
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:48 – 05:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:35 – 20:10
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 20:33 – 06:31 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 20:33 – 06:31 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 20:33 – 06:31 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:31 – 07:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:54 – 09:17 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:17 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:40 – 12:03 | Good |
| Rog | 12:03 – 13:26 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:26 – 14:49 | Bad |
| Char | 14:49 – 16:12 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:12 – 17:35 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:35 – 19:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:12 – 20:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:49 – 22:26 | Good |
| Char | 22:26 – 00:03 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:03 – 01:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:40 – 03:17 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:17 – 04:54 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:54 – 06:31 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:31 NowMercury
- 07:27 NowMoon
- 08:22 NowSaturn
- 09:17 NowJupiter
- 10:13 NowMars
- 11:08 NowSun
- 12:03 NowVenus
- 12:58 NowMercury
- 13:54 NowMoon
- 14:49 NowSaturn
- 15:44 NowJupiter
- 16:39 NowMars
- 17:35 NowSun
- 18:39 NowVenus
- 19:44 NowMercury
- 20:49 NowMoon
- 21:53 NowSaturn
- 22:58 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:03 NowMars
- 01:07 NowSun
- 02:12 NowVenus
- 03:17 NowMercury
- 04:22 NowMoon
- 05:26 NowSaturn
- 06:31 NowMercury
- 07:31 NowMoon
- 08:31 NowSaturn
- 09:31 NowJupiter
- 10:31 NowMars
- 11:31 NowSun
- 12:31 NowVenus
- 13:31 NowMercury
- 14:31 NowMoon
- 15:31 NowSaturn
- 16:31 NowJupiter
- 17:31 NowMars
- 18:31 NowSun
- 19:31 NowVenus
- 20:31 NowMercury
- 21:31 NowMoon
- 22:31 NowSaturn
- 23:31 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:31 NowMars
- 01:31 NowSun
- 02:31 NowVenus
- 03:31 NowMercury
- 04:31 NowMoon
- 05:31 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:48 – 05:15 Sagittarius
- 05:15 – 07:00 Capricorn
- 07:00 – 08:30 Aquarius
- 08:30 – 09:58 Pisces
- 09:58 – 11:36 Aries
- 11:36 – 13:33 Taurus
- 13:33 – 15:47 Gemini
- 15:47 – 18:05 Cancer
- 18:05 – 20:19 Leo
- 20:19 – 22:32 Virgo
- 22:32 – 00:49 next day Libra
- 00:49 – 03:06 next day Scorpio
- 03:06 – 05:11 next day Sagittarius
- 05:11 – 06:31 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method