Patna panchang, 4 February 2025
Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:34 Moonrise 10:14 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:32 to 17:34- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:44 – 09:29
- Yamaganda 09:17 – 10:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:25
- Gulika Kalam 12:03 – 13:26
- Rahu Kalam 14:49 – 16:11
- 15:33 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:34 to 06:31 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:34 – 20:09
- Brahma Muhurta 04:48 – 05:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:49 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 00:06 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
- 02:31 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 02:31 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 02:31 next day
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 21:49 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Shubha until 00:06 next day
- Karana Gara until 15:33, then Vanija
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 15:33 Karana becomes Vanija
- 21:49 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 00:06 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
- 02:31 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 02:31 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:44 – 09:29
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:17 – 10:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:03 – 13:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:49 – 16:11
- Visha yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.20–21, pp. 19–20 06:32 – 21:49
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 17:19 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 16:20 – 18:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:48 – 05:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:34 – 20:09
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:32 – 21:49
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 02:31 – 06:31 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:32 – 07:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:55 – 09:17 | Bad |
| Char | 09:17 – 10:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:40 – 12:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:03 – 13:26 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:26 – 14:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:49 – 16:11 | Good |
| Rog | 16:11 – 17:34 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:34 – 19:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:11 – 20:48 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:48 – 22:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:26 – 00:03 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:03 – 01:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:40 – 03:17 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:17 – 04:54 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:54 – 06:31 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:32 NowMars
- 07:27 NowSun
- 08:22 NowVenus
- 09:17 NowMercury
- 10:13 NowMoon
- 11:08 NowSaturn
- 12:03 NowJupiter
- 12:58 NowMars
- 13:53 NowSun
- 14:49 NowVenus
- 15:44 NowMercury
- 16:39 NowMoon
- 17:34 NowSaturn
- 18:39 NowJupiter
- 19:44 NowMars
- 20:48 NowSun
- 21:53 NowVenus
- 22:58 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:03 NowMoon
- 01:08 NowSaturn
- 02:12 NowJupiter
- 03:17 NowMars
- 04:22 NowSun
- 05:27 NowVenus
- 06:32 NowMars
- 07:32 NowSun
- 08:32 NowVenus
- 09:32 NowMercury
- 10:32 NowMoon
- 11:32 NowSaturn
- 12:32 NowJupiter
- 13:32 NowMars
- 14:32 NowSun
- 15:32 NowVenus
- 16:32 NowMercury
- 17:32 NowMoon
- 18:32 NowSaturn
- 19:32 NowJupiter
- 20:32 NowMars
- 21:32 NowSun
- 22:32 NowVenus
- 23:32 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:32 NowMoon
- 01:32 NowSaturn
- 02:32 NowJupiter
- 03:32 NowMars
- 04:32 NowSun
- 05:32 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:48 – 05:19 Sagittarius
- 05:19 – 07:03 Capricorn
- 07:03 – 08:34 Aquarius
- 08:34 – 10:02 Pisces
- 10:02 – 11:40 Aries
- 11:40 – 13:37 Taurus
- 13:37 – 15:51 Gemini
- 15:51 – 18:09 Cancer
- 18:09 – 20:23 Leo
- 20:23 – 22:36 Virgo
- 22:36 – 00:53 next day Libra
- 00:53 – 03:10 next day Scorpio
- 03:10 – 05:15 next day Sagittarius
- 05:15 – 06:31 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method