Patna panchang, 25 January 2025
Sunrise 06:36 Sunset 17:27 Moonrise 02:52 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:36 to 17:27- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:36 – 07:57
- Durmuhurta 06:36 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta 07:20 – 08:03
- Rahu Kalam 09:19 – 10:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:23
- Yamaganda 13:23 – 14:44
- 07:07 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 08:04 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:27 to 06:36 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:27 – 20:04
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:43 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:32 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 20:32 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:37 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 20:32
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 07:07 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Dhruva until 04:37 next day
- Karana Bava until 08:04, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 07:07 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 08:04 Karana becomes Balava
- 20:32 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 20:32 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:37 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:36 – 07:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:36 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:20 – 08:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:19 – 10:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:23 – 14:44
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:37 – 08:13 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:43
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:27 – 20:04
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:36 – 07:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:57 – 09:19 | Good |
| Rog | 09:19 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:40 – 12:01 | Bad |
| Char | 12:01 – 13:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:23 – 14:44 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:44 – 16:05 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:05 – 17:27 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:27 – 19:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:05 – 20:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:44 – 22:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:23 – 00:01 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:01 – 01:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:40 – 03:19 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:19 – 04:57 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:57 – 06:36 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:36 NowSaturn
- 07:30 NowJupiter
- 08:25 NowMars
- 09:19 NowSun
- 10:13 NowVenus
- 11:07 NowMercury
- 12:01 NowMoon
- 12:56 NowSaturn
- 13:50 NowJupiter
- 14:44 NowMars
- 15:38 NowSun
- 16:32 NowVenus
- 17:27 NowMercury
- 18:32 NowMoon
- 19:38 NowSaturn
- 20:44 NowJupiter
- 21:50 NowMars
- 22:55 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:01 NowVenus
- 01:07 NowMercury
- 02:13 NowMoon
- 03:19 NowSaturn
- 04:24 NowJupiter
- 05:30 NowMars
- 06:36 NowSaturn
- 07:36 NowJupiter
- 08:36 NowMars
- 09:36 NowSun
- 10:36 NowVenus
- 11:36 NowMercury
- 12:36 NowMoon
- 13:36 NowSaturn
- 14:36 NowJupiter
- 15:36 NowMars
- 16:36 NowSun
- 17:36 NowVenus
- 18:36 NowMercury
- 19:36 NowMoon
- 20:36 NowSaturn
- 21:36 NowJupiter
- 22:36 NowMars
- 23:36 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:36 NowVenus
- 01:36 NowMercury
- 02:36 NowMoon
- 03:36 NowSaturn
- 04:36 NowJupiter
- 05:36 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 05:58 Sagittarius
- 05:58 – 07:43 Capricorn
- 07:43 – 09:13 Aquarius
- 09:13 – 10:41 Pisces
- 10:41 – 12:19 Aries
- 12:19 – 14:16 Taurus
- 14:16 – 16:30 Gemini
- 16:30 – 18:48 Cancer
- 18:48 – 21:03 Leo
- 21:03 – 23:16 Virgo
- 23:16 – 01:32 next day Libra
- 01:32 – 03:49 next day Scorpio
- 03:49 – 05:54 next day Sagittarius
- 05:54 – 06:36 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method