Patna panchang, 9 January 2025
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:14 Moonrise 12:55 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:14- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:38 – 07:57
- Gulika Kalam 09:17 – 10:37
- Durmuhurta 10:10 – 10:52
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:35 – 12:17
- Rahu Kalam 13:16 – 14:35
- Durmuhurta 14:25 – 15:07
- 12:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 12:23 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:07 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
Night
17:14 to 06:38 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:14 – 19:55
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:29 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 20:46 Moon enters Taurus
- 23:21 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 12:23
- Nakshatra Bharani until 15:07 · lord Venus
- Yoga Sadhya until 17:29
- Karana Gara until 12:23, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 12:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 12:23 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:07 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 17:29 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 20:46 Moon enters Taurus
- 23:21 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:38 – 07:57
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:17 – 10:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:10 – 10:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:16 – 14:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:25 – 15:07
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 16:41 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 15:42 – 17:40
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:35 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:14 – 19:55
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:38 – 15:07
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:38 – 12:23
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:38 – 07:57 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:57 – 09:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:17 – 10:37 | Bad |
| Char | 10:37 – 11:56 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:56 – 13:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:16 – 14:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:35 – 15:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:55 – 17:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:14 – 18:55 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:55 – 20:35 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:35 – 22:16 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:16 – 23:56 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:56 – 01:37 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:37 – 03:17 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:17 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowJupiter
- 07:31 NowMars
- 08:24 NowSun
- 09:17 NowVenus
- 10:10 NowMercury
- 11:03 NowMoon
- 11:56 NowSaturn
- 12:49 NowJupiter
- 13:42 NowMars
- 14:35 NowSun
- 15:28 NowVenus
- 16:21 NowMercury
- 17:14 NowMoon
- 18:21 NowSaturn
- 19:28 NowJupiter
- 20:35 NowMars
- 21:42 NowSun
- 22:49 NowVenus
- 23:56 NowMercury
- Next day
- 01:03 NowMoon
- 02:10 NowSaturn
- 03:17 NowJupiter
- 04:24 NowMars
- 05:31 NowSun
- 06:38 NowJupiter
- 07:38 NowMars
- 08:38 NowSun
- 09:38 NowVenus
- 10:38 NowMercury
- 11:38 NowMoon
- 12:38 NowSaturn
- 13:38 NowJupiter
- 14:38 NowMars
- 15:38 NowSun
- 16:38 NowVenus
- 17:38 NowMercury
- 18:38 NowMoon
- 19:38 NowSaturn
- 20:38 NowJupiter
- 21:38 NowMars
- 22:38 NowSun
- 23:38 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMercury
- 01:38 NowMoon
- 02:38 NowSaturn
- 03:38 NowJupiter
- 04:38 NowMars
- 05:38 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 04:56 Scorpio
- 04:56 – 07:01 Sagittarius
- 07:01 – 08:46 Capricorn
- 08:46 – 10:16 Aquarius
- 10:16 – 11:44 Pisces
- 11:44 – 13:22 Aries
- 13:22 – 15:19 Taurus
- 15:19 – 17:33 Gemini
- 17:33 – 19:51 Cancer
- 19:51 – 22:05 Leo
- 22:05 – 00:19 next day Virgo
- 00:19 – 02:35 next day Libra
- 02:35 – 04:52 next day Scorpio
- 04:52 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method