Patna panchang, 4 December 2024
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 09:08 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:21 to 16:57- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:41 – 09:00
- Gulika Kalam 10:20 – 11:39
- Durmuhurta 11:18 – 12:00
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:00 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:39 – 12:59
- 13:10 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 13:10 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:56 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Night
16:57 to 06:22 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:38
- Brahma Muhurta 04:35 – 05:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:14 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 23:19 Moon enters Capricorn
- 01:03 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 13:10
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 17:14 · lord Venus
- Yoga Ganda until 13:56
- Karana Gara until 13:10, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 13:10 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 13:10 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:56 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 17:14 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 23:19 Moon enters Capricorn
- 01:03 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:41 – 09:00
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:20 – 11:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:18 – 12:00
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:39 – 12:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:34 – 05:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:38
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 17:14 – 06:22 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:21 – 07:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:41 – 09:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:00 – 10:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:20 – 11:39 | Good |
| Rog | 11:39 – 12:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:59 – 14:18 | Bad |
| Char | 14:18 – 15:37 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:37 – 16:57 | Good |
| Udveg | 16:57 – 18:38 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:38 – 20:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:18 – 21:59 | Good |
| Char | 21:59 – 23:40 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:40 – 01:20 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:20 – 03:01 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:01 – 04:41 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:41 – 06:22 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:21 NowMercury
- 07:14 NowMoon
- 08:07 NowSaturn
- 09:00 NowJupiter
- 09:53 NowMars
- 10:46 NowSun
- 11:39 NowVenus
- 12:32 NowMercury
- 13:25 NowMoon
- 14:18 NowSaturn
- 15:11 NowJupiter
- 16:04 NowMars
- 16:57 NowSun
- 18:04 NowVenus
- 19:11 NowMercury
- 20:18 NowMoon
- 21:25 NowSaturn
- 22:32 NowJupiter
- 23:40 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:47 NowSun
- 01:54 NowVenus
- 03:01 NowMercury
- 04:08 NowMoon
- 05:15 NowSaturn
- 06:21 NowMercury
- 07:21 NowMoon
- 08:21 NowSaturn
- 09:21 NowJupiter
- 10:21 NowMars
- 11:21 NowSun
- 12:21 NowVenus
- 13:21 NowMercury
- 14:21 NowMoon
- 15:21 NowSaturn
- 16:21 NowJupiter
- 17:21 NowMars
- 18:21 NowSun
- 19:21 NowVenus
- 20:21 NowMercury
- 21:21 NowMoon
- 22:21 NowSaturn
- 23:21 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:21 NowMars
- 01:21 NowSun
- 02:21 NowVenus
- 03:21 NowMercury
- 04:21 NowMoon
- 05:21 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:34 – 05:01 Libra
- 05:01 – 07:18 Scorpio
- 07:18 – 09:23 Sagittarius
- 09:23 – 11:07 Capricorn
- 11:07 – 12:38 Aquarius
- 12:38 – 14:06 Pisces
- 14:06 – 15:44 Aries
- 15:44 – 17:41 Taurus
- 17:41 – 19:55 Gemini
- 19:55 – 22:13 Cancer
- 22:13 – 00:27 next day Leo
- 00:27 – 02:40 next day Virgo
- 02:40 – 04:57 next day Libra
- 04:57 – 06:22 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method