Patna panchang, 20 September 2024
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:46 Moonrise 19:22 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:38 to 17:46- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:09 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta 08:04 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam 10:11 – 11:42
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:06
- Durmuhurta 12:06 – 12:55
- Yamaganda 14:44 – 16:15
- 10:55 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:18 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
Night
17:46 to 05:38 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:46 – 20:09
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:51 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:15 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 21:15 Karana becomes Bava
- 02:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Bharani
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 21:15
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 02:42 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Dhruva until 15:18
- Karana Vanija until 10:55, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Virgo
- 10:55 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:18 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 21:15 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 21:15 Karana becomes Bava
- 02:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Bharani
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:09 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:04 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:11 – 11:42
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:06 – 12:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:44 – 16:15
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:18 – 18:54
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:03 – 04:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:06
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:46 – 20:09
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:38 – 02:42 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:38 – 07:09 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:09 – 08:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:40 – 10:11 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:11 – 11:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:42 – 13:13 | Good |
| Rog | 13:13 – 14:44 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:44 – 16:15 | Bad |
| Char | 16:15 – 17:46 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:46 – 19:15 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:15 – 20:44 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:44 – 22:13 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:13 – 23:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:42 – 01:11 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:11 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:40 – 04:09 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:09 – 05:38 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:38 NowVenus
- 06:39 NowMercury
- 07:39 NowMoon
- 08:40 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:41 NowMars
- 11:42 NowSun
- 12:43 NowVenus
- 13:44 NowMercury
- 14:44 NowMoon
- 15:45 NowSaturn
- 16:46 NowJupiter
- 17:46 NowMars
- 18:46 NowSun
- 19:45 NowVenus
- 20:44 NowMercury
- 21:44 NowMoon
- 22:43 NowSaturn
- 23:42 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:42 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:40 NowVenus
- 03:40 NowMercury
- 04:39 NowMoon
- 05:38 NowVenus
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:38 NowMoon
- 08:38 NowSaturn
- 09:38 NowJupiter
- 10:38 NowMars
- 11:38 NowSun
- 12:38 NowVenus
- 13:38 NowMercury
- 14:38 NowMoon
- 15:38 NowSaturn
- 16:38 NowJupiter
- 17:38 NowMars
- 18:38 NowSun
- 19:38 NowVenus
- 20:38 NowMercury
- 21:38 NowMoon
- 22:38 NowSaturn
- 23:38 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMars
- 01:38 NowSun
- 02:38 NowVenus
- 03:38 NowMercury
- 04:38 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:03 – 05:26 Leo
- 05:26 – 07:39 Virgo
- 07:39 – 09:56 Libra
- 09:56 – 12:13 Scorpio
- 12:13 – 14:17 Sagittarius
- 14:17 – 16:02 Capricorn
- 16:02 – 17:33 Aquarius
- 17:33 – 19:01 Pisces
- 19:01 – 20:39 Aries
- 20:39 – 22:36 Taurus
- 22:36 – 00:50 next day Gemini
- 00:50 – 03:08 next day Cancer
- 03:08 – 05:22 next day Leo
- 05:22 – 05:38 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method