Patna panchang, 28 September 2023
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 17:39 Moonrise 17:09 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:41 to 17:39- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:41 – 07:10
- Gulika Kalam 08:40 – 10:10
- Durmuhurta 09:40 – 10:28
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:04
- Rahu Kalam 13:09 – 14:39
- Durmuhurta 14:27 – 15:15
- 08:34 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:39 to 05:41 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:39 – 20:03
- Brahma Muhurta 04:05 – 04:53 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:49 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 18:49 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:28 Moon enters Pisces
- 23:54 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 01:48 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 05:07 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 18:49
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 01:48 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Ganda until 23:54
- Karana Gara until 08:34, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:34 Karana becomes Vanija
- 18:49 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 18:49 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:28 Moon enters Pisces
- 23:54 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 01:48 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 05:07 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:54 – 06:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:41 – 07:10
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:40 – 10:28
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:09 – 14:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:27 – 15:15
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 18:49 – 20:28
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 20:28 – 05:07 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 05:09 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 04:14 – 05:41 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:53
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:04
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:39 – 20:03
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:41 – 01:48 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 18:49 – 05:41 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:41 – 07:10 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:10 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:40 – 10:10 | Bad |
| Char | 10:10 – 11:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:40 – 13:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:09 – 14:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:39 – 16:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:09 – 17:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:39 – 19:09 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:09 – 20:39 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:39 – 22:09 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:09 – 23:40 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:40 – 01:10 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:10 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:40 – 04:11 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:11 – 05:41 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:41 NowJupiter
- 06:40 NowMars
- 07:40 NowSun
- 08:40 NowVenus
- 09:40 NowMercury
- 10:40 NowMoon
- 11:40 NowSaturn
- 12:39 NowJupiter
- 13:39 NowMars
- 14:39 NowSun
- 15:39 NowVenus
- 16:39 NowMercury
- 17:39 NowMoon
- 18:39 NowSaturn
- 19:39 NowJupiter
- 20:39 NowMars
- 21:39 NowSun
- 22:40 NowVenus
- 23:40 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:40 NowMoon
- 01:40 NowSaturn
- 02:40 NowJupiter
- 03:41 NowMars
- 04:41 NowSun
- 05:41 NowJupiter
- 06:41 NowMars
- 07:41 NowSun
- 08:41 NowVenus
- 09:41 NowMercury
- 10:41 NowMoon
- 11:41 NowSaturn
- 12:41 NowJupiter
- 13:41 NowMars
- 14:41 NowSun
- 15:41 NowVenus
- 16:41 NowMercury
- 17:41 NowMoon
- 18:41 NowSaturn
- 19:41 NowJupiter
- 20:41 NowMars
- 21:41 NowSun
- 22:41 NowVenus
- 23:41 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMoon
- 01:41 NowSaturn
- 02:41 NowJupiter
- 03:41 NowMars
- 04:41 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:57 Leo
- 04:57 – 07:10 Virgo
- 07:10 – 09:27 Libra
- 09:27 – 11:44 Scorpio
- 11:44 – 13:49 Sagittarius
- 13:49 – 15:34 Capricorn
- 15:34 – 17:04 Aquarius
- 17:04 – 18:32 Pisces
- 18:32 – 20:10 Aries
- 20:10 – 22:07 Taurus
- 22:07 – 00:21 next day Gemini
- 00:21 – 02:39 next day Cancer
- 02:39 – 04:53 next day Leo
- 04:53 – 05:41 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method