Patna panchang, 27 September 2023
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 17:40 Moonrise 16:31 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:40 to 17:40- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:10 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:10 – 11:40
- Durmuhurta 11:16 – 12:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:04 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:40 – 13:10
- 07:10 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 07:53 Yoga becomes Shula
- 12:03 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:40 to 05:41 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:40 – 20:04
- Brahma Muhurta 04:05 – 04:53 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:19 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 22:19 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:54 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 04:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 22:19
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 07:10 · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhriti until 07:53
- Karana Kaulava until 12:03, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:10 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 07:53 Yoga becomes Shula
- 12:03 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:19 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 22:19 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:54 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
- 04:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:10 – 08:40
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 07:53 – 09:53
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:10 – 11:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:16 – 12:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:40 – 13:10
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:54 – 06:18 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 05:40 – 07:10
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:04 – 04:52
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:04
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:40 – 20:04
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:10 – 18:55
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:29 – 05:41 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:40 – 07:10 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:10 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:10 – 11:40 | Good |
| Rog | 11:40 – 13:10 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:10 – 14:40 | Bad |
| Char | 14:40 – 16:10 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:10 – 17:40 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:40 – 19:10 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:10 – 20:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:40 – 22:10 | Good |
| Char | 22:10 – 23:40 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:40 – 01:10 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:10 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:40 – 04:11 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:11 – 05:41 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:40 NowMercury
- 06:40 NowMoon
- 07:40 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:40 NowMars
- 10:40 NowSun
- 11:40 NowVenus
- 12:40 NowMercury
- 13:40 NowMoon
- 14:40 NowSaturn
- 15:40 NowJupiter
- 16:40 NowMars
- 17:40 NowSun
- 18:40 NowVenus
- 19:40 NowMercury
- 20:40 NowMoon
- 21:40 NowSaturn
- 22:40 NowJupiter
- 23:40 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:40 NowSun
- 01:40 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:40 NowMoon
- 04:41 NowSaturn
- 05:40 NowMercury
- 06:40 NowMoon
- 07:40 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:40 NowMars
- 10:40 NowSun
- 11:40 NowVenus
- 12:40 NowMercury
- 13:40 NowMoon
- 14:40 NowSaturn
- 15:40 NowJupiter
- 16:40 NowMars
- 17:40 NowSun
- 18:40 NowVenus
- 19:40 NowMercury
- 20:40 NowMoon
- 21:40 NowSaturn
- 22:40 NowJupiter
- 23:40 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:40 NowSun
- 01:40 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:40 NowMoon
- 04:40 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:04 – 05:01 Leo
- 05:01 – 07:14 Virgo
- 07:14 – 09:31 Libra
- 09:31 – 11:48 Scorpio
- 11:48 – 13:53 Sagittarius
- 13:53 – 15:37 Capricorn
- 15:37 – 17:08 Aquarius
- 17:08 – 18:36 Pisces
- 18:36 – 20:14 Aries
- 20:14 – 22:11 Taurus
- 22:11 – 00:25 next day Gemini
- 00:25 – 02:43 next day Cancer
- 02:43 – 04:57 next day Leo
- 04:57 – 05:41 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method