Mumbai panchang, 16 December 2028
Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:02 Moonrise 07:11 Margashirsha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:05 to 18:02- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:05 – 08:27
- Durmuhurta 07:05 – 07:49
- Durmuhurta 07:49 – 08:33
- Rahu Kalam 09:49 – 11:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:12 – 12:56
- Yamaganda 13:56 – 15:18
- 07:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 07:36 Karana becomes Kimstughna
Night
18:02 to 07:06 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:02 – 20:39
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:13 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:04 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:23 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:39 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 06:41 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 06:41 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 07:36
- Nakshatra Mula until 06:39 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ganda until 04:23 next day
- Karana Naga until 07:36, then Kimstughna
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 07:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 07:36 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 19:04 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:23 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:39 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 06:41 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 06:41 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:21 – 08:45
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:05 – 08:27
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:05 – 07:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:49 – 08:33
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:49 – 11:12
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:56 – 15:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:21 – 06:13
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:12 – 12:56
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:02 – 20:39
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:05 – 08:27 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:27 – 09:49 | Good |
| Rog | 09:49 – 11:12 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:12 – 12:34 | Bad |
| Char | 12:34 – 13:56 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:56 – 15:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:18 – 16:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:40 – 18:02 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:02 – 19:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:40 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:18 – 22:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:56 – 00:34 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:34 – 02:12 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:12 – 03:50 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:50 – 05:28 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:28 – 07:06 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:05 NowSaturn
- 08:00 NowJupiter
- 08:55 NowMars
- 09:49 NowSun
- 10:44 NowVenus
- 11:39 NowMercury
- 12:34 NowMoon
- 13:29 NowSaturn
- 14:23 NowJupiter
- 15:18 NowMars
- 16:13 NowSun
- 17:08 NowVenus
- 18:02 NowMercury
- 19:08 NowMoon
- 20:13 NowSaturn
- 21:18 NowJupiter
- 22:23 NowMars
- 23:29 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:34 NowVenus
- 01:39 NowMercury
- 02:45 NowMoon
- 03:50 NowSaturn
- 04:55 NowJupiter
- 06:00 NowMars
- 07:05 NowSaturn
- 08:05 NowJupiter
- 09:05 NowMars
- 10:05 NowSun
- 11:05 NowVenus
- 12:05 NowMercury
- 13:05 NowMoon
- 14:05 NowSaturn
- 15:05 NowJupiter
- 16:05 NowMars
- 17:05 NowSun
- 18:05 NowVenus
- 19:05 NowMercury
- 20:05 NowMoon
- 21:05 NowSaturn
- 22:05 NowJupiter
- 23:05 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:05 NowSun
- 01:05 NowVenus
- 02:05 NowMercury
- 03:05 NowMoon
- 04:05 NowSaturn
- 05:05 NowJupiter
- 06:05 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:21 – 07:06 Scorpio
- 07:06 – 09:12 Sagittarius
- 09:12 – 11:02 Capricorn
- 11:02 – 12:38 Aquarius
- 12:38 – 14:13 Pisces
- 14:13 – 15:56 Aries
- 15:56 – 17:56 Taurus
- 17:56 – 20:09 Gemini
- 20:09 – 22:22 Cancer
- 22:22 – 00:30 next day Leo
- 00:30 – 02:37 next day Virgo
- 02:37 – 04:48 next day Libra
- 04:48 – 07:02 next day Scorpio
- 07:02 – 07:06 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method