Mumbai panchang, 4 December 2028
Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:59 Moonrise 20:11 Margashirsha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:58 to 17:59- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:21 – 09:43
- Yamaganda 11:06 – 12:28
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:06 – 12:50
- Durmuhurta 12:50 – 13:34
- Gulika Kalam 13:51 – 15:13
- Durmuhurta 15:02 – 15:46
- 17:26 Yoga becomes Shukla
Night
17:59 to 06:59 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:59 – 20:35
- Brahma Muhurta 05:15 – 06:07 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:54 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 06:04 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 06:04 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 06:04 next day
- Nakshatra Ardra until 20:54 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shubha until 17:26
- Karana Vanija until 18:29, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 17:26 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 18:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:54 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 06:04 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 06:04 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:21 – 09:43
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:06 – 12:28
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:50 – 13:34
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:51 – 15:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:02 – 15:46
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 23:30 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 22:28 – 00:31 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:14 – 06:06
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:06 – 12:50
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:59 – 20:35
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:58 – 08:21 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:21 – 09:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:43 – 11:06 | Good |
| Rog | 11:06 – 12:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:28 – 13:51 | Bad |
| Char | 13:51 – 15:13 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:13 – 16:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:36 – 17:59 | Good |
| Char | 17:59 – 19:36 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:36 – 21:14 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:14 – 22:51 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:51 – 00:29 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:29 – 02:06 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:06 – 03:44 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:44 – 05:21 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:21 – 06:59 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:58 NowMoon
- 07:53 NowSaturn
- 08:48 NowJupiter
- 09:43 NowMars
- 10:38 NowSun
- 11:33 NowVenus
- 12:28 NowMercury
- 13:23 NowMoon
- 14:18 NowSaturn
- 15:13 NowJupiter
- 16:08 NowMars
- 17:03 NowSun
- 17:59 NowVenus
- 19:04 NowMercury
- 20:09 NowMoon
- 21:14 NowSaturn
- 22:19 NowJupiter
- 23:24 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:29 NowSun
- 01:34 NowVenus
- 02:39 NowMercury
- 03:44 NowMoon
- 04:49 NowSaturn
- 05:54 NowJupiter
- 06:58 NowMoon
- 07:58 NowSaturn
- 08:58 NowJupiter
- 09:58 NowMars
- 10:58 NowSun
- 11:58 NowVenus
- 12:58 NowMercury
- 13:58 NowMoon
- 14:58 NowSaturn
- 15:58 NowJupiter
- 16:58 NowMars
- 17:58 NowSun
- 18:58 NowVenus
- 19:58 NowMercury
- 20:58 NowMoon
- 21:58 NowSaturn
- 22:58 NowJupiter
- 23:58 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:58 NowSun
- 01:58 NowVenus
- 02:58 NowMercury
- 03:58 NowMoon
- 04:58 NowSaturn
- 05:58 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:14 – 05:39 Libra
- 05:39 – 07:54 Scorpio
- 07:54 – 09:59 Sagittarius
- 09:59 – 11:49 Capricorn
- 11:49 – 13:25 Aquarius
- 13:25 – 15:00 Pisces
- 15:00 – 16:43 Aries
- 16:43 – 18:43 Taurus
- 18:43 – 20:56 Gemini
- 20:56 – 23:09 Cancer
- 23:09 – 01:17 next day Leo
- 01:17 – 03:24 next day Virgo
- 03:24 – 05:35 next day Libra
- 05:35 – 06:59 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method