Mumbai panchang, 1 September 2028
Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 18:51 Moonrise 17:13 Bhadrapada month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:24 to 18:51- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:57 – 09:31
- Durmuhurta 08:53 – 09:43
- Rahu Kalam 11:04 – 12:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:13 – 13:03
- Durmuhurta 13:03 – 13:52
- Yamaganda 15:45 – 17:18
- 11:30 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:51 to 06:24 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:51 – 21:10
- Brahma Muhurta 04:52 – 05:38 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:35 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 00:35 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 00:35 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 04:03 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 00:35 next day
- Nakshatra Shravana until 04:03 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Shobhana until 23:35
- Karana Kaulava until 11:30, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Leo
- 11:30 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:35 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 00:35 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 00:35 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 04:03 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:57 – 09:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:53 – 09:43
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:04 – 12:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:03 – 13:52
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:45 – 17:18
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 23:35 – 01:59 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:52 – 05:38
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:13 – 13:03
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:51 – 21:10
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:24 – 04:03 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:03 – 06:24 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:24 – 07:57 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:57 – 09:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:31 – 11:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:04 – 12:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:38 – 14:11 | Good |
| Rog | 14:11 – 15:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:45 – 17:18 | Bad |
| Char | 17:18 – 18:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:51 – 20:18 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:18 – 21:45 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:45 – 23:11 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:11 – 00:38 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:38 – 02:04 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:04 – 03:31 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:31 – 04:58 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:58 – 06:24 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:24 NowVenus
- 07:26 NowMercury
- 08:29 NowMoon
- 09:31 NowSaturn
- 10:33 NowJupiter
- 11:35 NowMars
- 12:38 NowSun
- 13:40 NowVenus
- 14:42 NowMercury
- 15:45 NowMoon
- 16:47 NowSaturn
- 17:49 NowJupiter
- 18:51 NowMars
- 19:49 NowSun
- 20:47 NowVenus
- 21:45 NowMercury
- 22:42 NowMoon
- 23:40 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:38 NowJupiter
- 01:36 NowMars
- 02:33 NowSun
- 03:31 NowVenus
- 04:29 NowMercury
- 05:26 NowMoon
- 06:24 NowVenus
- 07:24 NowMercury
- 08:24 NowMoon
- 09:24 NowSaturn
- 10:24 NowJupiter
- 11:24 NowMars
- 12:24 NowSun
- 13:24 NowVenus
- 14:24 NowMercury
- 15:24 NowMoon
- 16:24 NowSaturn
- 17:24 NowJupiter
- 18:24 NowMars
- 19:24 NowSun
- 20:24 NowVenus
- 21:24 NowMercury
- 22:24 NowMoon
- 23:24 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:24 NowJupiter
- 01:24 NowMars
- 02:24 NowSun
- 03:24 NowVenus
- 04:24 NowMercury
- 05:24 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:52 – 05:23 Cancer
- 05:23 – 07:31 Leo
- 07:31 – 09:38 Virgo
- 09:38 – 11:49 Libra
- 11:49 – 14:03 Scorpio
- 14:03 – 16:09 Sagittarius
- 16:09 – 17:58 Capricorn
- 17:58 – 19:35 Aquarius
- 19:35 – 21:09 Pisces
- 21:09 – 22:53 Aries
- 22:53 – 00:53 next day Taurus
- 00:53 – 03:05 next day Gemini
- 03:05 – 05:19 next day Cancer
- 05:19 – 06:24 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method