Mumbai panchang, 31 July 2028
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 19:13 Moonrise 15:20 Shravana month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:16 to 19:13- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:53 – 09:30
- Yamaganda 11:07 – 12:44
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:18 – 13:10
- Durmuhurta 13:10 – 14:02
- Gulika Kalam 14:21 – 15:59
- Durmuhurta 15:46 – 16:37
- 08:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 08:49 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:22 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 17:18 Yoga becomes Indra
Night
19:13 to 06:16 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:13 – 21:26
- Brahma Muhurta 04:48 – 05:32 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:46 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 08:49
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 13:22 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Brahma until 17:18
- Karana Gara until 08:49, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 08:49 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:22 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 17:18 Yoga becomes Indra
- 20:46 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:53 – 09:30
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:07 – 12:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:10 – 14:02
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:21 – 15:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:46 – 16:37
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:47 – 05:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:18 – 13:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:13 – 21:26
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:16 – 13:22
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:16 – 13:22
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:16 – 07:53 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:53 – 09:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:30 – 11:07 | Good |
| Rog | 11:07 – 12:44 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:44 – 14:21 | Bad |
| Char | 14:21 – 15:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:59 – 17:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:36 – 19:13 | Good |
| Char | 19:13 – 20:36 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 20:36 – 21:59 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:59 – 23:22 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:22 – 00:44 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:44 – 02:07 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:07 – 03:30 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:30 – 04:53 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:53 – 06:16 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:16 NowMoon
- 07:20 NowSaturn
- 08:25 NowJupiter
- 09:30 NowMars
- 10:35 NowSun
- 11:39 NowVenus
- 12:44 NowMercury
- 13:49 NowMoon
- 14:54 NowSaturn
- 15:59 NowJupiter
- 17:03 NowMars
- 18:08 NowSun
- 19:13 NowVenus
- 20:08 NowMercury
- 21:03 NowMoon
- 21:59 NowSaturn
- 22:54 NowJupiter
- 23:49 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:44 NowSun
- 01:40 NowVenus
- 02:35 NowMercury
- 03:30 NowMoon
- 04:25 NowSaturn
- 05:21 NowJupiter
- 06:16 NowMoon
- 07:16 NowSaturn
- 08:16 NowJupiter
- 09:16 NowMars
- 10:16 NowSun
- 11:16 NowVenus
- 12:16 NowMercury
- 13:16 NowMoon
- 14:16 NowSaturn
- 15:16 NowJupiter
- 16:16 NowMars
- 17:16 NowSun
- 18:16 NowVenus
- 19:16 NowMercury
- 20:16 NowMoon
- 21:16 NowSaturn
- 22:16 NowJupiter
- 23:16 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:16 NowSun
- 01:16 NowVenus
- 02:16 NowMercury
- 03:16 NowMoon
- 04:16 NowSaturn
- 05:16 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:47 – 05:15 Gemini
- 05:15 – 07:28 Cancer
- 07:28 – 09:36 Leo
- 09:36 – 11:43 Virgo
- 11:43 – 13:55 Libra
- 13:55 – 16:09 Scorpio
- 16:09 – 18:15 Sagittarius
- 18:15 – 20:04 Capricorn
- 20:04 – 21:41 Aquarius
- 21:41 – 23:15 Pisces
- 23:15 – 00:59 next day Aries
- 00:59 – 02:59 next day Taurus
- 02:59 – 05:11 next day Gemini
- 05:11 – 06:16 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method