Mumbai panchang, 21 January 2028
Sunrise 07:15 Sunset 18:23 Moonrise 02:44 Pausha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:15 to 18:23- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:39 – 10:02
- Durmuhurta 09:29 – 10:13
- Rahu Kalam 11:26 – 12:49
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:27 – 13:11
- Durmuhurta 13:11 – 13:56
- Yamaganda 15:36 – 17:00
- 12:17 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:17 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:54 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Night
18:23 to 07:15 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:23 – 20:57
- Brahma Muhurta 05:32 – 06:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:36 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 12:17
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 07:34 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Ganda until 12:54
- Karana Vishti until 12:17, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:17 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:17 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:54 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 00:36 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:39 – 10:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:29 – 10:13
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:26 – 12:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:11 – 13:56
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:36 – 17:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:32 – 06:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:27 – 13:11
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:23 – 20:57
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 12:17 – 07:15 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:15 – 08:39 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:39 – 10:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:02 – 11:26 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:26 – 12:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:49 – 14:13 | Good |
| Rog | 14:13 – 15:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:36 – 17:00 | Bad |
| Char | 17:00 – 18:23 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:23 – 20:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:00 – 21:36 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:36 – 23:13 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:13 – 00:49 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:49 – 02:26 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:26 – 04:02 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:02 – 05:39 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:39 – 07:15 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:15 NowVenus
- 08:11 NowMercury
- 09:07 NowMoon
- 10:02 NowSaturn
- 10:58 NowJupiter
- 11:53 NowMars
- 12:49 NowSun
- 13:45 NowVenus
- 14:40 NowMercury
- 15:36 NowMoon
- 16:32 NowSaturn
- 17:27 NowJupiter
- 18:23 NowMars
- 19:27 NowSun
- 20:32 NowVenus
- 21:36 NowMercury
- 22:40 NowMoon
- 23:45 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:49 NowJupiter
- 01:53 NowMars
- 02:58 NowSun
- 04:02 NowVenus
- 05:06 NowMercury
- 06:11 NowMoon
- 07:15 NowVenus
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 09:15 NowMoon
- 10:15 NowSaturn
- 11:15 NowJupiter
- 12:15 NowMars
- 13:15 NowSun
- 14:15 NowVenus
- 15:15 NowMercury
- 16:15 NowMoon
- 17:15 NowSaturn
- 18:15 NowJupiter
- 19:15 NowMars
- 20:15 NowSun
- 21:15 NowVenus
- 22:15 NowMercury
- 23:15 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSaturn
- 01:15 NowJupiter
- 02:15 NowMars
- 03:15 NowSun
- 04:15 NowVenus
- 05:15 NowMercury
- 06:15 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:32 – 06:54 Sagittarius
- 06:54 – 08:43 Capricorn
- 08:43 – 10:20 Aquarius
- 10:20 – 11:54 Pisces
- 11:54 – 13:37 Aries
- 13:37 – 15:37 Taurus
- 15:37 – 17:50 Gemini
- 17:50 – 20:03 Cancer
- 20:03 – 22:11 Leo
- 22:11 – 00:18 next day Virgo
- 00:18 – 02:30 next day Libra
- 02:30 – 04:44 next day Scorpio
- 04:44 – 06:50 next day Sagittarius
- 06:50 – 07:15 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method