Mumbai panchang, 1 January 2025
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 18:11 Moonrise 08:27 Pausha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:12 to 18:11- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:35 – 09:57
- Gulika Kalam 11:19 – 12:42
- Durmuhurta 12:20 – 13:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:20 – 13:04 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:42 – 14:04
- 14:56 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 17:06 Yoga becomes Harshana
Night
18:11 to 07:13 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:11 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:46 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 02:24 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 02:24 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 02:24 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 23:46 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vyaghata until 17:06
- Karana Balava until 14:56, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 14:56 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 17:06 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 23:46 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 02:24 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 02:24 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:35 – 09:57
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:19 – 12:42
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:20 – 13:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:42 – 14:04
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:20 – 13:04
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:11 – 20:47
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:12 – 02:24 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:12 – 08:35 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:35 – 09:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:57 – 11:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:19 – 12:42 | Good |
| Rog | 12:42 – 14:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:04 – 15:26 | Bad |
| Char | 15:26 – 16:49 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:49 – 18:11 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:11 – 19:49 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:49 – 21:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:26 – 23:04 | Good |
| Char | 23:04 – 00:42 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:42 – 02:19 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:19 – 03:57 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:57 – 05:35 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:35 – 07:13 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:12 NowMercury
- 08:07 NowMoon
- 09:02 NowSaturn
- 09:57 NowJupiter
- 10:52 NowMars
- 11:47 NowSun
- 12:42 NowVenus
- 13:36 NowMercury
- 14:31 NowMoon
- 15:26 NowSaturn
- 16:21 NowJupiter
- 17:16 NowMars
- 18:11 NowSun
- 19:16 NowVenus
- 20:21 NowMercury
- 21:26 NowMoon
- 22:31 NowSaturn
- 23:37 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:42 NowMars
- 01:47 NowSun
- 02:52 NowVenus
- 03:57 NowMercury
- 05:02 NowMoon
- 06:08 NowSaturn
- 07:12 NowMercury
- 08:12 NowMoon
- 09:12 NowSaturn
- 10:12 NowJupiter
- 11:12 NowMars
- 12:12 NowSun
- 13:12 NowVenus
- 14:12 NowMercury
- 15:12 NowMoon
- 16:12 NowSaturn
- 17:12 NowJupiter
- 18:12 NowMars
- 19:12 NowSun
- 20:12 NowVenus
- 21:12 NowMercury
- 22:12 NowMoon
- 23:12 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:12 NowJupiter
- 01:12 NowMars
- 02:12 NowSun
- 03:12 NowVenus
- 04:12 NowMercury
- 05:12 NowMoon
- 06:12 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 06:03 Scorpio
- 06:03 – 08:09 Sagittarius
- 08:09 – 09:59 Capricorn
- 09:59 – 11:35 Aquarius
- 11:35 – 13:10 Pisces
- 13:10 – 14:53 Aries
- 14:53 – 16:53 Taurus
- 16:53 – 19:06 Gemini
- 19:06 – 21:19 Cancer
- 21:19 – 23:27 Leo
- 23:27 – 01:34 next day Virgo
- 01:34 – 03:45 next day Libra
- 03:45 – 05:59 next day Scorpio
- 05:59 – 07:13 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method