Mumbai panchang, 31 December 2024
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 18:10 Moonrise 07:35 Pausha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:12 to 18:10- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:24 – 10:08
- Yamaganda 09:57 – 11:19
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:19 – 13:03
- Gulika Kalam 12:41 – 14:03
- Rahu Kalam 15:26 – 16:48
- 15:42 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:10 to 07:12 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:10 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:59 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 00:03 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 03:22 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 03:22 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 06:01 next day Moon enters Capricorn
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 03:22 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 00:03 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Dhruva until 18:59
- Karana Kimstughna until 15:42, then Bava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 15:42 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:59 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 00:03 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 03:22 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 03:22 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 06:01 next day Moon enters Capricorn
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:24 – 10:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:57 – 11:19
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:41 – 14:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:26 – 16:48
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 18:59 – 22:35
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 00:03 – 07:12 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:19 – 13:03
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:10 – 20:47
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:12 – 08:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:34 – 09:57 | Bad |
| Char | 09:57 – 11:19 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:19 – 12:41 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:41 – 14:03 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:03 – 15:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:26 – 16:48 | Good |
| Rog | 16:48 – 18:10 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:10 – 19:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:48 – 21:26 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:26 – 23:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:04 – 00:41 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:41 – 02:19 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:19 – 03:57 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:57 – 05:35 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:35 – 07:12 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:12 NowMars
- 08:07 NowSun
- 09:02 NowVenus
- 09:57 NowMercury
- 10:51 NowMoon
- 11:46 NowSaturn
- 12:41 NowJupiter
- 13:36 NowMars
- 14:31 NowSun
- 15:26 NowVenus
- 16:21 NowMercury
- 17:15 NowMoon
- 18:10 NowSaturn
- 19:15 NowJupiter
- 20:21 NowMars
- 21:26 NowSun
- 22:31 NowVenus
- 23:36 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMoon
- 01:46 NowSaturn
- 02:52 NowJupiter
- 03:57 NowMars
- 05:02 NowSun
- 06:07 NowVenus
- 07:12 NowMars
- 08:12 NowSun
- 09:12 NowVenus
- 10:12 NowMercury
- 11:12 NowMoon
- 12:12 NowSaturn
- 13:12 NowJupiter
- 14:12 NowMars
- 15:12 NowSun
- 16:12 NowVenus
- 17:12 NowMercury
- 18:12 NowMoon
- 19:12 NowSaturn
- 20:12 NowJupiter
- 21:12 NowMars
- 22:12 NowSun
- 23:12 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMercury
- 01:12 NowMoon
- 02:12 NowSaturn
- 03:12 NowJupiter
- 04:12 NowMars
- 05:12 NowSun
- 06:12 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 06:07 Scorpio
- 06:07 – 08:13 Sagittarius
- 08:13 – 10:03 Capricorn
- 10:03 – 11:39 Aquarius
- 11:39 – 13:14 Pisces
- 13:14 – 14:57 Aries
- 14:57 – 16:57 Taurus
- 16:57 – 19:10 Gemini
- 19:10 – 21:23 Cancer
- 21:23 – 23:31 Leo
- 23:31 – 01:38 next day Virgo
- 01:38 – 03:49 next day Libra
- 03:49 – 06:03 next day Scorpio
- 06:03 – 07:12 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method