Mathura panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 17:34 Moonrise 17:20 Pausha month
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India · 27.50°, 77.67° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:10 to 17:34- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:01 – 12:43
- Yamaganda 12:22 – 13:40
- Gulika Kalam 14:58 – 16:16
- Durmuhurta 16:11 – 16:52
- Rahu Kalam 16:16 – 17:34
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:34 to 07:10 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:34 – 20:17
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:16 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 04:50 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:34
- Karana Vishti until 10:50, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:22 – 13:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:58 – 16:16
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:11 – 16:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:16 – 17:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:21 – 06:16
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:01 – 12:43
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:34 – 20:17
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:10 – 08:28 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:28 – 09:46 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:46 – 11:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:04 – 12:22 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:22 – 13:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:40 – 14:58 | Good |
| Rog | 14:58 – 16:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:16 – 17:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:34 – 19:16 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:16 – 20:58 | Good |
| Char | 20:58 – 22:40 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:40 – 00:22 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:22 – 02:04 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:04 – 03:46 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:46 – 05:28 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:28 – 07:10 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:10 NowSun
- 08:02 NowVenus
- 08:54 NowMercury
- 09:46 NowMoon
- 10:38 NowSaturn
- 11:30 NowJupiter
- 12:22 NowMars
- 13:14 NowSun
- 14:06 NowVenus
- 14:58 NowMercury
- 15:50 NowMoon
- 16:42 NowSaturn
- 17:34 NowJupiter
- 18:42 NowMars
- 19:50 NowSun
- 20:58 NowVenus
- 22:06 NowMercury
- 23:14 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:22 NowSaturn
- 01:30 NowJupiter
- 02:38 NowMars
- 03:46 NowSun
- 04:54 NowVenus
- 06:02 NowMercury
- 07:10 NowSun
- 08:10 NowVenus
- 09:10 NowMercury
- 10:10 NowMoon
- 11:10 NowSaturn
- 12:10 NowJupiter
- 13:10 NowMars
- 14:10 NowSun
- 15:10 NowVenus
- 16:10 NowMercury
- 17:10 NowMoon
- 18:10 NowSaturn
- 19:10 NowJupiter
- 20:10 NowMars
- 21:10 NowSun
- 22:10 NowVenus
- 23:10 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:10 NowMoon
- 01:10 NowSaturn
- 02:10 NowJupiter
- 03:10 NowMars
- 04:10 NowSun
- 05:10 NowVenus
- 06:10 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:21 – 06:06 Scorpio
- 06:06 – 08:10 Sagittarius
- 08:10 – 09:53 Capricorn
- 09:53 – 11:22 Aquarius
- 11:22 – 12:48 Pisces
- 12:48 – 14:24 Aries
- 14:24 – 16:20 Taurus
- 16:20 – 18:35 Gemini
- 18:35 – 20:54 Cancer
- 20:54 – 23:10 Leo
- 23:10 – 01:25 next day Virgo
- 01:25 – 03:44 next day Libra
- 03:44 – 06:02 next day Scorpio
- 06:02 – 07:10 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method