Mathura panchang, 30 December 2028
Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 17:33 Moonrise 16:19 Pausha month
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India · 27.50°, 77.67° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:10 to 17:33- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:10 – 08:28
- Durmuhurta 07:10 – 07:51
- Durmuhurta 07:51 – 08:33
- Rahu Kalam 09:46 – 11:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:01 – 12:42
- Yamaganda 13:39 – 14:57
- 11:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:17 Moon enters Gemini
Night
17:33 to 07:10 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:33 – 20:17
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:16 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:14 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:14 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 05:16 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 23:14
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 05:16 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Shukla until 01:34 next day
- Karana Gara until 11:30, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:17 Moon enters Gemini
- 23:14 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:14 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 05:16 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:10 – 08:28
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:10 – 07:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:51 – 08:33
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:46 – 11:04
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:39 – 14:57
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:21 – 06:15
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:01 – 12:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:33 – 20:17
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:10 – 05:16 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:10 – 23:14
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:10 – 08:28 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:28 – 09:46 | Good |
| Rog | 09:46 – 11:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:04 – 12:22 | Bad |
| Char | 12:22 – 13:39 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:39 – 14:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:57 – 16:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:15 – 17:33 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:33 – 19:15 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:15 – 20:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:57 – 22:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:40 – 00:22 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:22 – 02:04 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:04 – 03:46 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:46 – 05:28 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:28 – 07:10 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:10 NowSaturn
- 08:02 NowJupiter
- 08:54 NowMars
- 09:46 NowSun
- 10:38 NowVenus
- 11:30 NowMercury
- 12:22 NowMoon
- 13:13 NowSaturn
- 14:05 NowJupiter
- 14:57 NowMars
- 15:49 NowSun
- 16:41 NowVenus
- 17:33 NowMercury
- 18:41 NowMoon
- 19:49 NowSaturn
- 20:57 NowJupiter
- 22:06 NowMars
- 23:14 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:22 NowVenus
- 01:30 NowMercury
- 02:38 NowMoon
- 03:46 NowSaturn
- 04:54 NowJupiter
- 06:02 NowMars
- 07:10 NowSaturn
- 08:10 NowJupiter
- 09:10 NowMars
- 10:10 NowSun
- 11:10 NowVenus
- 12:10 NowMercury
- 13:10 NowMoon
- 14:10 NowSaturn
- 15:10 NowJupiter
- 16:10 NowMars
- 17:10 NowSun
- 18:10 NowVenus
- 19:10 NowMercury
- 20:10 NowMoon
- 21:10 NowSaturn
- 22:10 NowJupiter
- 23:10 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:10 NowSun
- 01:10 NowVenus
- 02:10 NowMercury
- 03:10 NowMoon
- 04:10 NowSaturn
- 05:10 NowJupiter
- 06:10 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:21 – 06:10 Scorpio
- 06:10 – 08:14 Sagittarius
- 08:14 – 09:57 Capricorn
- 09:57 – 11:26 Aquarius
- 11:26 – 12:52 Pisces
- 12:52 – 14:28 Aries
- 14:28 – 16:24 Taurus
- 16:24 – 18:39 Gemini
- 18:39 – 20:58 Cancer
- 20:58 – 23:14 Leo
- 23:14 – 01:29 next day Virgo
- 01:29 – 03:48 next day Libra
- 03:48 – 06:06 next day Scorpio
- 06:06 – 07:10 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method