Madurai panchang, 31 July 2025
Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:39 Moonrise 11:16 Shravana month
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India · 9.92°, 78.12° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:08 to 18:39- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:08 – 07:42
- Gulika Kalam 09:16 – 10:49
- Durmuhurta 10:18 – 11:08
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:58 – 12:48
- Rahu Kalam 13:57 – 15:31
- Durmuhurta 15:19 – 16:09
- 11:15 Moon enters Libra
- 15:48 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:39 to 06:08 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:39 – 20:57
- Brahma Muhurta 04:36 – 05:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 04:32 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:58 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:58 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 04:58 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 00:41 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 04:32 next day
- Karana Gara until 15:48, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Cancer
- 11:15 Moon enters Libra
- 15:48 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 04:32 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:58 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:58 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:08 – 07:42
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:16 – 10:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:18 – 11:08
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:57 – 15:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:19 – 16:09
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:36 – 05:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:58 – 12:48
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:39 – 20:57
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:08 – 07:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:42 – 09:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:16 – 10:49 | Bad |
| Char | 10:49 – 12:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:23 – 13:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:57 – 15:31 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:31 – 17:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:05 – 18:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:39 – 20:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:05 – 21:31 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:31 – 22:57 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:57 – 00:23 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:23 – 01:50 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:50 – 03:16 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:16 – 04:42 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:42 – 06:08 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:08 NowJupiter
- 07:10 NowMars
- 08:13 NowSun
- 09:16 NowVenus
- 10:18 NowMercury
- 11:21 NowMoon
- 12:23 NowSaturn
- 13:26 NowJupiter
- 14:29 NowMars
- 15:31 NowSun
- 16:34 NowVenus
- 17:37 NowMercury
- 18:39 NowMoon
- 19:37 NowSaturn
- 20:34 NowJupiter
- 21:31 NowMars
- 22:29 NowSun
- 23:26 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:23 NowMercury
- 01:21 NowMoon
- 02:18 NowSaturn
- 03:16 NowJupiter
- 04:13 NowMars
- 05:10 NowSun
- 06:08 NowJupiter
- 07:08 NowMars
- 08:08 NowSun
- 09:08 NowVenus
- 10:08 NowMercury
- 11:08 NowMoon
- 12:08 NowSaturn
- 13:08 NowJupiter
- 14:08 NowMars
- 15:08 NowSun
- 16:08 NowVenus
- 17:08 NowMercury
- 18:08 NowMoon
- 19:08 NowSaturn
- 20:08 NowJupiter
- 21:08 NowMars
- 22:08 NowSun
- 23:08 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:08 NowMercury
- 01:08 NowMoon
- 02:08 NowSaturn
- 03:08 NowJupiter
- 04:08 NowMars
- 05:08 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:36 – 05:10 Gemini
- 05:10 – 07:18 Cancer
- 07:18 – 09:18 Leo
- 09:18 – 11:17 Virgo
- 11:17 – 13:21 Libra
- 13:21 – 15:32 Scorpio
- 15:32 – 17:40 Sagittarius
- 17:40 – 19:35 Capricorn
- 19:35 – 21:19 Aquarius
- 21:19 – 23:02 Pisces
- 23:02 – 00:52 next day Aries
- 00:52 – 02:56 next day Taurus
- 02:56 – 05:07 next day Gemini
- 05:07 – 06:08 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method