Ludhiana panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:34 Moonrise 17:19 Pausha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:25 to 17:34- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:09 – 12:50
- Yamaganda 12:29 – 13:45
- Gulika Kalam 15:01 – 16:17
- Durmuhurta 16:12 – 16:53
- Rahu Kalam 16:17 – 17:34
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:34 to 07:25 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:34 – 20:20
- Brahma Muhurta 05:34 – 06:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 04:50 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:34
- Karana Vishti until 10:50, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:29 – 13:45
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:01 – 16:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:12 – 16:53
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:17 – 17:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:34 – 06:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:09 – 12:50
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:34 – 20:20
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:25 – 08:41 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:41 – 09:57 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:57 – 11:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:13 – 12:29 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:29 – 13:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:45 – 15:01 | Good |
| Rog | 15:01 – 16:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:17 – 17:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:34 – 19:17 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:17 – 21:01 | Good |
| Char | 21:01 – 22:45 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:45 – 00:29 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:29 – 02:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:13 – 03:57 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:57 – 05:41 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:41 – 07:25 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:25 NowSun
- 08:16 NowVenus
- 09:06 NowMercury
- 09:57 NowMoon
- 10:48 NowSaturn
- 11:39 NowJupiter
- 12:29 NowMars
- 13:20 NowSun
- 14:11 NowVenus
- 15:01 NowMercury
- 15:52 NowMoon
- 16:43 NowSaturn
- 17:34 NowJupiter
- 18:43 NowMars
- 19:52 NowSun
- 21:01 NowVenus
- 22:11 NowMercury
- 23:20 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:29 NowSaturn
- 01:39 NowJupiter
- 02:48 NowMars
- 03:57 NowSun
- 05:07 NowVenus
- 06:16 NowMercury
- 07:25 NowSun
- 08:25 NowVenus
- 09:25 NowMercury
- 10:25 NowMoon
- 11:25 NowSaturn
- 12:25 NowJupiter
- 13:25 NowMars
- 14:25 NowSun
- 15:25 NowVenus
- 16:25 NowMercury
- 17:25 NowMoon
- 18:25 NowSaturn
- 19:25 NowJupiter
- 20:25 NowMars
- 21:25 NowSun
- 22:25 NowVenus
- 23:25 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:25 NowMoon
- 01:25 NowSaturn
- 02:25 NowJupiter
- 03:25 NowMars
- 04:25 NowSun
- 05:25 NowVenus
- 06:25 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:34 – 06:21 Scorpio
- 06:21 – 08:24 Sagittarius
- 08:24 – 10:05 Capricorn
- 10:05 – 11:30 Aquarius
- 11:30 – 12:52 Pisces
- 12:52 – 14:25 Aries
- 14:25 – 16:20 Taurus
- 16:20 – 18:35 Gemini
- 18:35 – 20:57 Cancer
- 20:57 – 23:17 Leo
- 23:17 – 01:36 next day Virgo
- 01:36 – 03:57 next day Libra
- 03:57 – 06:17 next day Scorpio
- 06:17 – 07:25 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method