Ludhiana panchang, 30 December 2028
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:33 Moonrise 16:17 Pausha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:25 to 17:33- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:25 – 08:41
- Durmuhurta 07:25 – 08:05
- Durmuhurta 08:05 – 08:46
- Rahu Kalam 09:57 – 11:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:09 – 12:49
- Yamaganda 13:45 – 15:01
- 11:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:17 Moon enters Gemini
Night
17:33 to 07:25 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:33 – 20:19
- Brahma Muhurta 05:34 – 06:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:14 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:14 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 05:16 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 23:14
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 05:16 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Shukla until 01:34 next day
- Karana Gara until 11:30, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:17 Moon enters Gemini
- 23:14 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:14 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 05:16 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:25 – 08:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:25 – 08:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:05 – 08:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:57 – 11:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:45 – 15:01
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:34 – 06:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:09 – 12:49
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:33 – 20:19
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:25 – 05:16 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:25 – 23:14
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:25 – 08:41 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:41 – 09:57 | Good |
| Rog | 09:57 – 11:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:13 – 12:29 | Bad |
| Char | 12:29 – 13:45 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:45 – 15:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:01 – 16:17 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:17 – 17:33 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:33 – 19:17 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:17 – 21:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:01 – 22:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:45 – 00:29 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:29 – 02:13 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:13 – 03:57 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:57 – 05:41 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:41 – 07:25 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:25 NowSaturn
- 08:15 NowJupiter
- 09:06 NowMars
- 09:57 NowSun
- 10:47 NowVenus
- 11:38 NowMercury
- 12:29 NowMoon
- 13:19 NowSaturn
- 14:10 NowJupiter
- 15:01 NowMars
- 15:51 NowSun
- 16:42 NowVenus
- 17:33 NowMercury
- 18:42 NowMoon
- 19:52 NowSaturn
- 21:01 NowJupiter
- 22:10 NowMars
- 23:20 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:29 NowVenus
- 01:38 NowMercury
- 02:48 NowMoon
- 03:57 NowSaturn
- 05:06 NowJupiter
- 06:16 NowMars
- 07:25 NowSaturn
- 08:25 NowJupiter
- 09:25 NowMars
- 10:25 NowSun
- 11:25 NowVenus
- 12:25 NowMercury
- 13:25 NowMoon
- 14:25 NowSaturn
- 15:25 NowJupiter
- 16:25 NowMars
- 17:25 NowSun
- 18:25 NowVenus
- 19:25 NowMercury
- 20:25 NowMoon
- 21:25 NowSaturn
- 22:25 NowJupiter
- 23:25 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:25 NowSun
- 01:25 NowVenus
- 02:25 NowMercury
- 03:25 NowMoon
- 04:25 NowSaturn
- 05:25 NowJupiter
- 06:25 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:34 – 06:25 Scorpio
- 06:25 – 08:28 Sagittarius
- 08:28 – 10:09 Capricorn
- 10:09 – 11:34 Aquarius
- 11:34 – 12:56 Pisces
- 12:56 – 14:29 Aries
- 14:29 – 16:24 Taurus
- 16:24 – 18:39 Gemini
- 18:39 – 21:01 Cancer
- 21:01 – 23:21 Leo
- 23:21 – 01:40 next day Virgo
- 01:40 – 04:01 next day Libra
- 04:01 – 06:21 next day Scorpio
- 06:21 – 07:25 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method