Ludhiana panchang, 21 December 2028
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 17:27 Moonrise 10:50 Pausha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:21 to 17:27- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:21 – 08:37
- Gulika Kalam 09:53 – 11:09
- Durmuhurta 10:43 – 11:24
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:04 – 12:45
- Rahu Kalam 13:40 – 14:56
- Durmuhurta 14:46 – 15:26
- 09:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 09:23 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:36 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Night
17:27 to 07:22 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:27 – 20:14
- Brahma Muhurta 05:30 – 06:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:24 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:43 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 09:23
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 11:36 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vajra until 01:43 next day
- Karana Balava until 09:23, then Kaulava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 09:23 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:36 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 22:24 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:43 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:21 – 08:37
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:53 – 11:09
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:43 – 11:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:40 – 14:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:46 – 15:26
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:30 – 06:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:04 – 12:45
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:27 – 20:14
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:21 – 09:23
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 11:36 – 07:22 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:21 – 08:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:37 – 09:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:53 – 11:09 | Bad |
| Char | 11:09 – 12:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:24 – 13:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:40 – 14:56 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:56 – 16:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:12 – 17:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:27 – 19:12 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:12 – 20:56 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:56 – 22:40 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:40 – 00:25 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:25 – 02:09 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:09 – 03:53 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:53 – 05:37 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:37 – 07:22 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:21 NowJupiter
- 08:12 NowMars
- 09:02 NowSun
- 09:53 NowVenus
- 10:43 NowMercury
- 11:34 NowMoon
- 12:24 NowSaturn
- 13:15 NowJupiter
- 14:05 NowMars
- 14:56 NowSun
- 15:46 NowVenus
- 16:37 NowMercury
- 17:27 NowMoon
- 18:37 NowSaturn
- 19:46 NowJupiter
- 20:56 NowMars
- 22:06 NowSun
- 23:15 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:25 NowMercury
- 01:34 NowMoon
- 02:44 NowSaturn
- 03:53 NowJupiter
- 05:03 NowMars
- 06:12 NowSun
- 07:21 NowJupiter
- 08:21 NowMars
- 09:21 NowSun
- 10:21 NowVenus
- 11:21 NowMercury
- 12:21 NowMoon
- 13:21 NowSaturn
- 14:21 NowJupiter
- 15:21 NowMars
- 16:21 NowSun
- 17:21 NowVenus
- 18:21 NowMercury
- 19:21 NowMoon
- 20:21 NowSaturn
- 21:21 NowJupiter
- 22:21 NowMars
- 23:21 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:21 NowVenus
- 01:21 NowMercury
- 02:21 NowMoon
- 03:21 NowSaturn
- 04:21 NowJupiter
- 05:21 NowMars
- 06:21 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:30 – 07:00 Scorpio
- 07:00 – 09:04 Sagittarius
- 09:04 – 10:44 Capricorn
- 10:44 – 12:09 Aquarius
- 12:09 – 13:32 Pisces
- 13:32 – 15:05 Aries
- 15:05 – 16:59 Taurus
- 16:59 – 19:14 Gemini
- 19:14 – 21:36 Cancer
- 21:36 – 23:56 Leo
- 23:56 – 02:15 next day Virgo
- 02:15 – 04:37 next day Libra
- 04:37 – 06:56 next day Scorpio
- 06:56 – 07:22 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method