Ludhiana panchang, 16 December 2028
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:25 Moonrise 07:28 Margashirsha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:18 to 17:25- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:18 – 08:34
- Durmuhurta 07:18 – 07:59
- Durmuhurta 07:59 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam 09:50 – 11:06
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:02 – 12:42
- Yamaganda 13:38 – 14:54
- 07:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 07:36 Karana becomes Kimstughna
Night
17:25 to 07:19 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:25 – 20:12
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:04 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:23 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:39 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 06:41 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 06:41 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 07:36
- Nakshatra Mula until 06:39 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ganda until 04:23 next day
- Karana Naga until 07:36, then Kimstughna
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 07:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 07:36 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 19:04 Karana becomes Bava
- 04:23 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 06:39 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 06:41 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 06:41 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:21 – 08:45
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:18 – 08:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:18 – 07:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:59 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:50 – 11:06
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:38 – 14:54
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:02 – 12:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:25 – 20:12
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:18 – 08:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:34 – 09:50 | Good |
| Rog | 09:50 – 11:06 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:06 – 12:22 | Bad |
| Char | 12:22 – 13:38 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:38 – 14:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:54 – 16:09 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:09 – 17:25 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:25 – 19:09 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:09 – 20:54 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:54 – 22:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:38 – 00:22 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:22 – 02:06 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:06 – 03:51 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:51 – 05:35 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:35 – 07:19 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:18 NowSaturn
- 08:09 NowJupiter
- 09:00 NowMars
- 09:50 NowSun
- 10:41 NowVenus
- 11:31 NowMercury
- 12:22 NowMoon
- 13:12 NowSaturn
- 14:03 NowJupiter
- 14:54 NowMars
- 15:44 NowSun
- 16:35 NowVenus
- 17:25 NowMercury
- 18:35 NowMoon
- 19:44 NowSaturn
- 20:54 NowJupiter
- 22:03 NowMars
- 23:13 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:22 NowVenus
- 01:32 NowMercury
- 02:41 NowMoon
- 03:51 NowSaturn
- 05:00 NowJupiter
- 06:10 NowMars
- 07:18 NowSaturn
- 08:18 NowJupiter
- 09:18 NowMars
- 10:18 NowSun
- 11:18 NowVenus
- 12:18 NowMercury
- 13:18 NowMoon
- 14:18 NowSaturn
- 15:18 NowJupiter
- 16:18 NowMars
- 17:18 NowSun
- 18:18 NowVenus
- 19:18 NowMercury
- 20:18 NowMoon
- 21:18 NowSaturn
- 22:18 NowJupiter
- 23:18 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:18 NowSun
- 01:18 NowVenus
- 02:18 NowMercury
- 03:18 NowMoon
- 04:18 NowSaturn
- 05:18 NowJupiter
- 06:18 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 07:20 Scorpio
- 07:20 – 09:23 Sagittarius
- 09:23 – 11:04 Capricorn
- 11:04 – 12:29 Aquarius
- 12:29 – 13:51 Pisces
- 13:51 – 15:24 Aries
- 15:24 – 17:19 Taurus
- 17:19 – 19:34 Gemini
- 19:34 – 21:56 Cancer
- 21:56 – 00:16 next day Leo
- 00:16 – 02:35 next day Virgo
- 02:35 – 04:56 next day Libra
- 04:56 – 07:16 next day Scorpio
- 07:16 – 07:19 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method