Ludhiana panchang, 9 December 2028
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 17:23 Margashirsha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:14 to 17:23- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:14 – 08:30
- Durmuhurta 07:14 – 07:54
- Durmuhurta 07:54 – 08:35
- Rahu Kalam 09:46 – 11:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:58 – 12:39
- Yamaganda 13:35 – 14:51
- 11:08 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Night
17:23 to 07:14 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:23 – 20:09
- Brahma Muhurta 05:24 – 06:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:05 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 22:05 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:18 Moon enters Virgo
- 02:42 next day Yoga becomes Ayushman
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 22:05
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 16:40 · lord Venus
- Yoga Priti until 02:42 next day
- Karana Balava until 11:08, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 11:08 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 22:05 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 22:05 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:18 Moon enters Virgo
- 02:42 next day Yoga becomes Ayushman
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:14 – 08:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:14 – 07:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:54 – 08:35
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:46 – 11:02
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:35 – 14:51
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 16:40 – 07:14 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:23 – 06:18
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:58 – 12:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:23 – 20:09
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 22:05 – 07:14 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:14 – 08:30 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:30 – 09:46 | Good |
| Rog | 09:46 – 11:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:02 – 12:18 | Bad |
| Char | 12:18 – 13:35 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:35 – 14:51 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:51 – 16:07 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:07 – 17:23 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:23 – 19:07 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:07 – 20:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:51 – 22:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:35 – 00:19 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:19 – 02:03 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:03 – 03:47 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:47 – 05:31 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:31 – 07:14 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:14 NowSaturn
- 08:05 NowJupiter
- 08:55 NowMars
- 09:46 NowSun
- 10:37 NowVenus
- 11:28 NowMercury
- 12:18 NowMoon
- 13:09 NowSaturn
- 14:00 NowJupiter
- 14:51 NowMars
- 15:42 NowSun
- 16:32 NowVenus
- 17:23 NowMercury
- 18:33 NowMoon
- 19:42 NowSaturn
- 20:51 NowJupiter
- 22:00 NowMars
- 23:10 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:19 NowVenus
- 01:28 NowMercury
- 02:37 NowMoon
- 03:47 NowSaturn
- 04:56 NowJupiter
- 06:05 NowMars
- 07:14 NowSaturn
- 08:14 NowJupiter
- 09:14 NowMars
- 10:14 NowSun
- 11:14 NowVenus
- 12:14 NowMercury
- 13:14 NowMoon
- 14:14 NowSaturn
- 15:14 NowJupiter
- 16:14 NowMars
- 17:14 NowSun
- 18:14 NowVenus
- 19:14 NowMercury
- 20:14 NowMoon
- 21:14 NowSaturn
- 22:14 NowJupiter
- 23:14 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:14 NowSun
- 01:14 NowVenus
- 02:14 NowMercury
- 03:14 NowMoon
- 04:14 NowSaturn
- 05:14 NowJupiter
- 06:14 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:23 – 05:28 Libra
- 05:28 – 07:47 Scorpio
- 07:47 – 09:51 Sagittarius
- 09:51 – 11:31 Capricorn
- 11:31 – 12:56 Aquarius
- 12:56 – 14:19 Pisces
- 14:19 – 15:52 Aries
- 15:52 – 17:46 Taurus
- 17:46 – 20:01 Gemini
- 20:01 – 22:24 Cancer
- 22:24 – 00:43 next day Leo
- 00:43 – 03:02 next day Virgo
- 03:02 – 05:24 next day Libra
- 05:24 – 07:14 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method