Ludhiana panchang, 2 December 2028
Sunrise 07:08 Sunset 17:23 Moonrise 17:33 Margashirsha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:08 to 17:23- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:08 – 08:25
- Durmuhurta 07:08 – 07:49
- Durmuhurta 07:49 – 08:30
- Rahu Kalam 09:42 – 10:59
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:55 – 12:36
- Yamaganda 13:32 – 14:49
- 07:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 07:10 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:23 to 07:09 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:23 – 20:08
- Brahma Muhurta 05:19 – 06:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:14 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 20:26 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 20:30 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 07:10
- Nakshatra Rohini until 20:30 · lord Moon
- Yoga Siddha until 20:26
- Karana Bava until 07:10, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 07:10 Karana becomes Balava
- 19:14 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 20:26 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 20:30 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:08 – 08:25
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:08 – 07:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:49 – 08:30
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:42 – 10:59
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:32 – 14:49
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:18 – 06:13
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:55 – 12:36
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:23 – 20:08
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 07:08 – 20:30
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:08 – 20:30
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:08 – 08:25 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:25 – 09:42 | Good |
| Rog | 09:42 – 10:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:59 – 12:16 | Bad |
| Char | 12:16 – 13:32 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:32 – 14:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:49 – 16:06 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:06 – 17:23 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:23 – 19:06 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:06 – 20:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:49 – 22:33 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:33 – 00:16 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:16 – 01:59 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:59 – 03:43 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:43 – 05:26 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:26 – 07:09 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:08 NowSaturn
- 08:00 NowJupiter
- 08:51 NowMars
- 09:42 NowSun
- 10:33 NowVenus
- 11:24 NowMercury
- 12:16 NowMoon
- 13:07 NowSaturn
- 13:58 NowJupiter
- 14:49 NowMars
- 15:40 NowSun
- 16:31 NowVenus
- 17:23 NowMercury
- 18:32 NowMoon
- 19:40 NowSaturn
- 20:49 NowJupiter
- 21:58 NowMars
- 23:07 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:16 NowVenus
- 01:25 NowMercury
- 02:34 NowMoon
- 03:43 NowSaturn
- 04:51 NowJupiter
- 06:00 NowMars
- 07:08 NowSaturn
- 08:08 NowJupiter
- 09:08 NowMars
- 10:08 NowSun
- 11:08 NowVenus
- 12:08 NowMercury
- 13:08 NowMoon
- 14:08 NowSaturn
- 15:08 NowJupiter
- 16:08 NowMars
- 17:08 NowSun
- 18:08 NowVenus
- 19:08 NowMercury
- 20:08 NowMoon
- 21:08 NowSaturn
- 22:08 NowJupiter
- 23:08 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:08 NowSun
- 01:08 NowVenus
- 02:08 NowMercury
- 03:08 NowMoon
- 04:08 NowSaturn
- 05:08 NowJupiter
- 06:08 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:18 – 05:55 Libra
- 05:55 – 08:15 Scorpio
- 08:15 – 10:18 Sagittarius
- 10:18 – 11:59 Capricorn
- 11:59 – 13:24 Aquarius
- 13:24 – 14:46 Pisces
- 14:46 – 16:19 Aries
- 16:19 – 18:14 Taurus
- 18:14 – 20:29 Gemini
- 20:29 – 22:51 Cancer
- 22:51 – 01:11 next day Leo
- 01:11 – 03:30 next day Virgo
- 03:30 – 05:51 next day Libra
- 05:51 – 07:09 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method