Ludhiana panchang, 1 December 2028
Sunrise 07:08 Sunset 17:23 Moonrise 16:42 Margashirsha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:08 to 17:23- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:24 – 09:41
- Durmuhurta 09:11 – 09:52
- Rahu Kalam 10:58 – 12:15
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:55 – 12:36
- Durmuhurta 12:36 – 13:17
- Yamaganda 14:49 – 16:06
Night
17:23 to 07:08 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:23 – 20:08
- Brahma Muhurta 05:18 – 06:13 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:59 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:41 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 21:27 Yoga becomes Siddha
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 07:10 next day
- Nakshatra Krittika until 19:41 · lord Sun
- Yoga Shiva until 21:27
- Karana Vishti until 18:59, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 18:59 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:41 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 21:27 Yoga becomes Siddha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:24 – 09:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:11 – 09:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:58 – 12:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:36 – 13:17
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:49 – 16:06
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:18 – 06:13
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:55 – 12:36
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:23 – 20:08
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:08 – 08:24 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:24 – 09:41 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:41 – 10:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:58 – 12:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:15 – 13:32 | Good |
| Rog | 13:32 – 14:49 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:49 – 16:06 | Bad |
| Char | 16:06 – 17:23 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:23 – 19:06 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:06 – 20:49 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:49 – 22:32 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:32 – 00:16 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:16 – 01:59 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:59 – 03:42 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:42 – 05:25 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:25 – 07:08 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:08 NowVenus
- 07:59 NowMercury
- 08:50 NowMoon
- 09:41 NowSaturn
- 10:33 NowJupiter
- 11:24 NowMars
- 12:15 NowSun
- 13:06 NowVenus
- 13:58 NowMercury
- 14:49 NowMoon
- 15:40 NowSaturn
- 16:31 NowJupiter
- 17:23 NowMars
- 18:32 NowSun
- 19:40 NowVenus
- 20:49 NowMercury
- 21:58 NowMoon
- 23:07 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:16 NowJupiter
- 01:24 NowMars
- 02:33 NowSun
- 03:42 NowVenus
- 04:51 NowMercury
- 06:00 NowMoon
- 07:08 NowVenus
- 08:08 NowMercury
- 09:08 NowMoon
- 10:08 NowSaturn
- 11:08 NowJupiter
- 12:08 NowMars
- 13:08 NowSun
- 14:08 NowVenus
- 15:08 NowMercury
- 16:08 NowMoon
- 17:08 NowSaturn
- 18:08 NowJupiter
- 19:08 NowMars
- 20:08 NowSun
- 21:08 NowVenus
- 22:08 NowMercury
- 23:08 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:08 NowSaturn
- 01:08 NowJupiter
- 02:08 NowMars
- 03:08 NowSun
- 04:08 NowVenus
- 05:08 NowMercury
- 06:08 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:18 – 05:59 Libra
- 05:59 – 08:19 Scorpio
- 08:19 – 10:22 Sagittarius
- 10:22 – 12:03 Capricorn
- 12:03 – 13:28 Aquarius
- 13:28 – 14:50 Pisces
- 14:50 – 16:23 Aries
- 16:23 – 18:18 Taurus
- 18:18 – 20:33 Gemini
- 20:33 – 22:55 Cancer
- 22:55 – 01:15 next day Leo
- 01:15 – 03:34 next day Virgo
- 03:34 – 05:55 next day Libra
- 05:55 – 07:08 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method