Ludhiana panchang, 31 October 2028
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:37 Moonrise 16:13 Kartika month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:42 to 17:37- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:53 – 09:37
- Yamaganda 09:26 – 10:48
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:48 – 12:31
- Gulika Kalam 12:10 – 13:31
- Rahu Kalam 14:53 – 16:15
- 11:09 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 11:09 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:48 Yoga becomes Vajra
Night
17:37 to 06:42 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:37 – 20:14
- Brahma Muhurta 04:58 – 05:50 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:11 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 11:09
- Nakshatra Revati until 06:54 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Harshana until 15:48
- Karana Taitila until 11:09, then Gara
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Libra
- 11:09 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 11:09 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:48 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 00:11 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:53 – 09:37
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:26 – 10:48
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:10 – 13:31
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:53 – 16:15
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:48 – 17:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:57 – 05:49
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:48 – 12:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:37 – 20:14
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:42 – 06:42 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:42 – 11:09
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:42 – 08:04 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:04 – 09:26 | Bad |
| Char | 09:26 – 10:48 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:48 – 12:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:10 – 13:31 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:31 – 14:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:53 – 16:15 | Good |
| Rog | 16:15 – 17:37 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:37 – 19:16 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:16 – 20:54 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:54 – 22:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:32 – 00:10 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:10 – 01:48 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:48 – 03:26 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:26 – 05:04 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:04 – 06:42 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:42 NowMars
- 07:36 NowSun
- 08:31 NowVenus
- 09:26 NowMercury
- 10:20 NowMoon
- 11:15 NowSaturn
- 12:10 NowJupiter
- 13:04 NowMars
- 13:59 NowSun
- 14:53 NowVenus
- 15:48 NowMercury
- 16:43 NowMoon
- 17:37 NowSaturn
- 18:43 NowJupiter
- 19:48 NowMars
- 20:54 NowSun
- 21:59 NowVenus
- 23:04 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:10 NowMoon
- 01:15 NowSaturn
- 02:21 NowJupiter
- 03:26 NowMars
- 04:32 NowSun
- 05:37 NowVenus
- 06:42 NowMars
- 07:42 NowSun
- 08:42 NowVenus
- 09:42 NowMercury
- 10:42 NowMoon
- 11:42 NowSaturn
- 12:42 NowJupiter
- 13:42 NowMars
- 14:42 NowSun
- 15:42 NowVenus
- 16:42 NowMercury
- 17:42 NowMoon
- 18:42 NowSaturn
- 19:42 NowJupiter
- 20:42 NowMars
- 21:42 NowSun
- 22:42 NowVenus
- 23:42 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:42 NowMoon
- 01:42 NowSaturn
- 02:42 NowJupiter
- 03:42 NowMars
- 04:42 NowSun
- 05:42 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:57 – 05:39 Virgo
- 05:39 – 08:01 Libra
- 08:01 – 10:21 Scorpio
- 10:21 – 12:24 Sagittarius
- 12:24 – 14:05 Capricorn
- 14:05 – 15:30 Aquarius
- 15:30 – 16:52 Pisces
- 16:52 – 18:25 Aries
- 18:25 – 20:20 Taurus
- 20:20 – 22:35 Gemini
- 22:35 – 00:57 next day Cancer
- 00:57 – 03:17 next day Leo
- 03:17 – 05:35 next day Virgo
- 05:35 – 06:42 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method