Ludhiana panchang, 1 October 2028
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:10 Moonrise 16:47 Ashwin month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:21 to 18:10- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:52 – 12:39
- Yamaganda 12:15 – 13:44
- Gulika Kalam 15:13 – 16:41
- Durmuhurta 16:35 – 17:23
- Rahu Kalam 16:41 – 18:10
- 07:31 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 15:57 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 17:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 17:05 Karana becomes Gara
Night
18:10 to 06:21 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:10 – 20:36
- Brahma Muhurta 04:44 – 05:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 06:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 17:05
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 15:57 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shula until 07:31
- Karana Taitila until 17:05, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:31 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 15:57 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 17:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 17:05 Karana becomes Gara
- 06:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 07:31 – 09:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:15 – 13:44
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:13 – 16:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:35 – 17:23
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:41 – 18:10
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 11:21 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 10:14 – 12:29
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:44 – 05:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:52 – 12:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:10 – 20:36
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 15:57 – 06:21 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:21 – 07:49 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:49 – 09:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:18 – 10:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:47 – 12:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:15 – 13:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:44 – 15:13 | Good |
| Rog | 15:13 – 16:41 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:41 – 18:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:10 – 19:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:41 – 21:13 | Good |
| Char | 21:13 – 22:44 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:44 – 00:16 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:16 – 01:47 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:47 – 03:19 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:19 – 04:50 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:50 – 06:21 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:21 NowSun
- 07:20 NowVenus
- 08:19 NowMercury
- 09:18 NowMoon
- 10:17 NowSaturn
- 11:16 NowJupiter
- 12:15 NowMars
- 13:15 NowSun
- 14:14 NowVenus
- 15:13 NowMercury
- 16:12 NowMoon
- 17:11 NowSaturn
- 18:10 NowJupiter
- 19:11 NowMars
- 20:12 NowSun
- 21:13 NowVenus
- 22:14 NowMercury
- 23:15 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:16 NowSaturn
- 01:17 NowJupiter
- 02:18 NowMars
- 03:19 NowSun
- 04:20 NowVenus
- 05:21 NowMercury
- 06:21 NowSun
- 07:21 NowVenus
- 08:21 NowMercury
- 09:21 NowMoon
- 10:21 NowSaturn
- 11:21 NowJupiter
- 12:21 NowMars
- 13:21 NowSun
- 14:21 NowVenus
- 15:21 NowMercury
- 16:21 NowMoon
- 17:21 NowSaturn
- 18:21 NowJupiter
- 19:21 NowMars
- 20:21 NowSun
- 21:21 NowVenus
- 22:21 NowMercury
- 23:21 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:21 NowSaturn
- 01:21 NowJupiter
- 02:21 NowMars
- 03:21 NowSun
- 04:21 NowVenus
- 05:21 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:44 – 05:19 Leo
- 05:19 – 07:37 Virgo
- 07:37 – 09:59 Libra
- 09:59 – 12:19 Scorpio
- 12:19 – 14:22 Sagittarius
- 14:22 – 16:02 Capricorn
- 16:02 – 17:28 Aquarius
- 17:28 – 18:50 Pisces
- 18:50 – 20:23 Aries
- 20:23 – 22:18 Taurus
- 22:18 – 00:33 next day Gemini
- 00:33 – 02:55 next day Cancer
- 02:55 – 05:15 next day Leo
- 05:15 – 06:21 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method