Ludhiana panchang, 30 September 2028
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Moonrise 16:20 Ashwin month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:20 to 18:11- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:20 – 07:49
- Durmuhurta 06:20 – 07:08
- Durmuhurta 07:08 – 07:55
- Rahu Kalam 09:18 – 10:47
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:52 – 12:39
- Yamaganda 13:45 – 15:13
- 06:34 Yoga becomes Shula
- 12:56 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 14:34 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 14:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
18:11 to 06:21 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:11 – 20:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:44 – 05:32 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:49 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 14:34
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 12:56 · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhriti until 06:34
- Karana Balava until 14:34, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:34 Yoga becomes Shula
- 12:56 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 14:34 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 14:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:49 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:20 – 07:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:20 – 07:08
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:34 – 08:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:08 – 07:55
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:18 – 10:47
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:45 – 15:13
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:43 – 05:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:52 – 12:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:11 – 20:37
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:20 – 07:49 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:49 – 09:18 | Good |
| Rog | 09:18 – 10:47 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:47 – 12:16 | Bad |
| Char | 12:16 – 13:45 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:45 – 15:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:13 – 16:42 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:42 – 18:11 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:11 – 19:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:42 – 21:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:14 – 22:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:45 – 00:16 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:16 – 01:47 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:47 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:18 – 04:50 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:50 – 06:21 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:20 NowSaturn
- 07:19 NowJupiter
- 08:19 NowMars
- 09:18 NowSun
- 10:17 NowVenus
- 11:16 NowMercury
- 12:16 NowMoon
- 13:15 NowSaturn
- 14:14 NowJupiter
- 15:13 NowMars
- 16:13 NowSun
- 17:12 NowVenus
- 18:11 NowMercury
- 19:12 NowMoon
- 20:13 NowSaturn
- 21:14 NowJupiter
- 22:14 NowMars
- 23:15 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:16 NowVenus
- 01:17 NowMercury
- 02:18 NowMoon
- 03:18 NowSaturn
- 04:19 NowJupiter
- 05:20 NowMars
- 06:20 NowSaturn
- 07:20 NowJupiter
- 08:20 NowMars
- 09:20 NowSun
- 10:20 NowVenus
- 11:20 NowMercury
- 12:20 NowMoon
- 13:20 NowSaturn
- 14:20 NowJupiter
- 15:20 NowMars
- 16:20 NowSun
- 17:20 NowVenus
- 18:20 NowMercury
- 19:20 NowMoon
- 20:20 NowSaturn
- 21:20 NowJupiter
- 22:20 NowMars
- 23:20 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:20 NowVenus
- 01:20 NowMercury
- 02:20 NowMoon
- 03:20 NowSaturn
- 04:20 NowJupiter
- 05:20 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:43 – 05:23 Leo
- 05:23 – 07:41 Virgo
- 07:41 – 10:03 Libra
- 10:03 – 12:23 Scorpio
- 12:23 – 14:26 Sagittarius
- 14:26 – 16:06 Capricorn
- 16:06 – 17:31 Aquarius
- 17:31 – 18:54 Pisces
- 18:54 – 20:27 Aries
- 20:27 – 22:21 Taurus
- 22:21 – 00:37 next day Gemini
- 00:37 – 02:59 next day Cancer
- 02:59 – 05:19 next day Leo
- 05:19 – 06:21 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method