Ludhiana panchang, 13 September 2028
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:33 Bhadrapada month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:10 to 18:33- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:43 – 09:16
- Gulika Kalam 10:49 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 11:57 – 12:46
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:46 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:22 – 13:54
- 17:25 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 17:25 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:33 to 06:11 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:33 – 20:53
- Brahma Muhurta 04:38 – 05:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:14 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 02:18 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 04:46 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 17:25
- Nakshatra Ardra until 02:18 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vyatipata until 01:14 next day
- Karana Gara until 17:25, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Leo
- 17:25 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 17:25 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:14 next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 02:18 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 04:46 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:08 – 01:14 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:43 – 09:16
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:49 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:57 – 12:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:22 – 13:54
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:38 – 05:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:46
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:33 – 20:53
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:10 – 07:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:43 – 09:16 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:16 – 10:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:49 – 12:22 | Good |
| Rog | 12:22 – 13:54 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:54 – 15:27 | Bad |
| Char | 15:27 – 17:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:00 – 18:33 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:33 – 20:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:00 – 21:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:27 – 22:55 | Good |
| Char | 22:55 – 00:22 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:22 – 01:49 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:49 – 03:16 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:16 – 04:44 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:44 – 06:11 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:10 NowMercury
- 07:12 NowMoon
- 08:14 NowSaturn
- 09:16 NowJupiter
- 10:18 NowMars
- 11:20 NowSun
- 12:22 NowVenus
- 13:24 NowMercury
- 14:25 NowMoon
- 15:27 NowSaturn
- 16:29 NowJupiter
- 17:31 NowMars
- 18:33 NowSun
- 19:31 NowVenus
- 20:29 NowMercury
- 21:27 NowMoon
- 22:26 NowSaturn
- 23:24 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:22 NowMars
- 01:20 NowSun
- 02:18 NowVenus
- 03:16 NowMercury
- 04:15 NowMoon
- 05:13 NowSaturn
- 06:10 NowMercury
- 07:10 NowMoon
- 08:10 NowSaturn
- 09:10 NowJupiter
- 10:10 NowMars
- 11:10 NowSun
- 12:10 NowVenus
- 13:10 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:10 NowSaturn
- 16:10 NowJupiter
- 17:10 NowMars
- 18:10 NowSun
- 19:10 NowVenus
- 20:10 NowMercury
- 21:10 NowMoon
- 22:10 NowSaturn
- 23:10 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:10 NowMars
- 01:10 NowSun
- 02:10 NowVenus
- 03:10 NowMercury
- 04:10 NowMoon
- 05:10 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:38 – 06:29 Leo
- 06:29 – 08:48 Virgo
- 08:48 – 11:10 Libra
- 11:10 – 13:30 Scorpio
- 13:30 – 15:33 Sagittarius
- 15:33 – 17:13 Capricorn
- 17:13 – 18:38 Aquarius
- 18:38 – 20:01 Pisces
- 20:01 – 21:34 Aries
- 21:34 – 23:28 Taurus
- 23:28 – 01:43 next day Gemini
- 01:43 – 04:06 next day Cancer
- 04:06 – 06:11 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method