Ludhiana panchang, 2 September 2028
Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:47 Moonrise 17:48 Bhadrapada month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:04 to 18:47- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:04 – 07:39
- Durmuhurta 06:04 – 06:55
- Durmuhurta 06:55 – 07:46
- Rahu Kalam 09:15 – 10:50
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:51
- Yamaganda 14:01 – 15:36
- 13:42 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:28 Moon enters Aquarius
Night
18:47 to 06:05 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:47 – 21:02
- Brahma Muhurta 04:34 – 05:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:24 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 02:52 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 02:52 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 02:52 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 06:55 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Atiganda until 00:24 next day
- Karana Gara until 13:42, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Leo
- 13:42 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:28 Moon enters Aquarius
- 00:24 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 02:52 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 02:52 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:04 – 07:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:04 – 06:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:55 – 07:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:15 – 10:50
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:01 – 15:36
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 02:52 – 16:04 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:34 – 05:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:51
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:47 – 21:02
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:04 – 06:05 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:04 – 02:52 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:04 – 07:39 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:39 – 09:15 | Good |
| Rog | 09:15 – 10:50 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:50 – 12:25 | Bad |
| Char | 12:25 – 14:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:01 – 15:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:36 – 17:11 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:11 – 18:47 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:47 – 20:12 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:12 – 21:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:36 – 23:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:01 – 00:26 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:26 – 01:50 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:50 – 03:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:15 – 04:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:40 – 06:05 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:04 NowSaturn
- 07:08 NowJupiter
- 08:11 NowMars
- 09:15 NowSun
- 10:18 NowVenus
- 11:22 NowMercury
- 12:25 NowMoon
- 13:29 NowSaturn
- 14:33 NowJupiter
- 15:36 NowMars
- 16:40 NowSun
- 17:43 NowVenus
- 18:47 NowMercury
- 19:43 NowMoon
- 20:40 NowSaturn
- 21:36 NowJupiter
- 22:33 NowMars
- 23:29 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:26 NowVenus
- 01:22 NowMercury
- 02:19 NowMoon
- 03:15 NowSaturn
- 04:12 NowJupiter
- 05:08 NowMars
- 06:04 NowSaturn
- 07:04 NowJupiter
- 08:04 NowMars
- 09:04 NowSun
- 10:04 NowVenus
- 11:04 NowMercury
- 12:04 NowMoon
- 13:04 NowSaturn
- 14:04 NowJupiter
- 15:04 NowMars
- 16:04 NowSun
- 17:04 NowVenus
- 18:04 NowMercury
- 19:04 NowMoon
- 20:04 NowSaturn
- 21:04 NowJupiter
- 22:04 NowMars
- 23:04 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:04 NowVenus
- 01:04 NowMercury
- 02:04 NowMoon
- 03:04 NowSaturn
- 04:04 NowJupiter
- 05:04 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:34 – 04:53 Cancer
- 04:53 – 07:13 Leo
- 07:13 – 09:31 Virgo
- 09:31 – 11:53 Libra
- 11:53 – 14:13 Scorpio
- 14:13 – 16:16 Sagittarius
- 16:16 – 17:57 Capricorn
- 17:57 – 19:22 Aquarius
- 19:22 – 20:44 Pisces
- 20:44 – 22:17 Aries
- 22:17 – 00:12 next day Taurus
- 00:12 – 02:27 next day Gemini
- 02:27 – 04:49 next day Cancer
- 04:49 – 06:05 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method