Ludhiana panchang, 1 September 2028
Sunrise 06:04 Sunset 18:48 Moonrise 17:18 Bhadrapada month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:04 to 18:48- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:39 – 09:15
- Durmuhurta 08:36 – 09:27
- Rahu Kalam 10:50 – 12:26
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:51
- Durmuhurta 12:51 – 13:42
- Yamaganda 15:37 – 17:12
- 11:30 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:48 to 06:04 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:48 – 21:03
- Brahma Muhurta 04:34 – 05:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:35 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 00:35 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 00:35 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 04:03 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 00:35 next day
- Nakshatra Shravana until 04:03 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Shobhana until 23:35
- Karana Kaulava until 11:30, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Leo
- 11:30 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:35 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 00:35 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 00:35 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 04:03 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:39 – 09:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:36 – 09:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:50 – 12:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:51 – 13:42
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:37 – 17:12
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 23:35 – 01:59 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:34 – 05:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:51
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:48 – 21:03
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:04 – 04:03 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:03 – 06:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:04 – 07:39 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:39 – 09:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:15 – 10:50 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:50 – 12:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:26 – 14:01 | Good |
| Rog | 14:01 – 15:37 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:37 – 17:12 | Bad |
| Char | 17:12 – 18:48 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:48 – 20:13 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:13 – 21:37 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:37 – 23:02 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:02 – 00:26 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:26 – 01:51 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:51 – 03:15 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:15 – 04:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:40 – 06:04 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:04 NowVenus
- 07:07 NowMercury
- 08:11 NowMoon
- 09:15 NowSaturn
- 10:18 NowJupiter
- 11:22 NowMars
- 12:26 NowSun
- 13:29 NowVenus
- 14:33 NowMercury
- 15:37 NowMoon
- 16:41 NowSaturn
- 17:44 NowJupiter
- 18:48 NowMars
- 19:44 NowSun
- 20:41 NowVenus
- 21:37 NowMercury
- 22:33 NowMoon
- 23:30 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:26 NowJupiter
- 01:22 NowMars
- 02:19 NowSun
- 03:15 NowVenus
- 04:11 NowMercury
- 05:08 NowMoon
- 06:04 NowVenus
- 07:04 NowMercury
- 08:04 NowMoon
- 09:04 NowSaturn
- 10:04 NowJupiter
- 11:04 NowMars
- 12:04 NowSun
- 13:04 NowVenus
- 14:04 NowMercury
- 15:04 NowMoon
- 16:04 NowSaturn
- 17:04 NowJupiter
- 18:04 NowMars
- 19:04 NowSun
- 20:04 NowVenus
- 21:04 NowMercury
- 22:04 NowMoon
- 23:04 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:04 NowJupiter
- 01:04 NowMars
- 02:04 NowSun
- 03:04 NowVenus
- 04:04 NowMercury
- 05:04 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:34 – 04:57 Cancer
- 04:57 – 07:17 Leo
- 07:17 – 09:35 Virgo
- 09:35 – 11:57 Libra
- 11:57 – 14:17 Scorpio
- 14:17 – 16:20 Sagittarius
- 16:20 – 18:00 Capricorn
- 18:00 – 19:25 Aquarius
- 19:25 – 20:48 Pisces
- 20:48 – 22:21 Aries
- 22:21 – 00:15 next day Taurus
- 00:15 – 02:31 next day Gemini
- 02:31 – 04:53 next day Cancer
- 04:53 – 06:04 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method