Ludhiana panchang, 21 July 2028
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 19:27 Moonrise 04:26 Ashadha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:38 to 19:27- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:22 – 09:05
- Durmuhurta 08:24 – 09:19
- Rahu Kalam 10:49 – 12:32
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:05 – 13:00
- Durmuhurta 13:00 – 13:55
- Yamaganda 16:00 – 17:43
- 06:43 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 11:18 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 11:18 Karana becomes Chatushpada
Night
19:27 to 05:39 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:27 – 21:29
- Brahma Muhurta 04:17 – 04:58 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:57 Karana becomes Naga
- 23:20 Moon enters Cancer
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
- 04:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 11:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 06:43 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Harshana until 01:34 next day
- Karana Shakuni until 11:18, then Chatushpada
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Cancer
- 06:43 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 11:18 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 11:18 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 21:57 Karana becomes Naga
- 23:20 Moon enters Cancer
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
- 04:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:22 – 09:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:24 – 09:19
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:49 – 12:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:00 – 13:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:00 – 17:43
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:34 – 02:46 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 04:49 – 05:39 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:17 – 04:57
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:05 – 13:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:27 – 21:29
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:43 – 04:49 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:38 – 07:22 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:22 – 09:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:05 – 10:49 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:49 – 12:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:32 – 14:16 | Good |
| Rog | 14:16 – 16:00 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:00 – 17:43 | Bad |
| Char | 17:43 – 19:27 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:27 – 20:43 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:43 – 22:00 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:00 – 23:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:16 – 00:33 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:33 – 01:49 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:49 – 03:06 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:06 – 04:22 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:22 – 05:39 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:38 NowVenus
- 06:47 NowMercury
- 07:56 NowMoon
- 09:05 NowSaturn
- 10:14 NowJupiter
- 11:23 NowMars
- 12:32 NowSun
- 13:41 NowVenus
- 14:51 NowMercury
- 16:00 NowMoon
- 17:09 NowSaturn
- 18:18 NowJupiter
- 19:27 NowMars
- 20:18 NowSun
- 21:09 NowVenus
- 22:00 NowMercury
- 22:51 NowMoon
- 23:42 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:33 NowJupiter
- 01:24 NowMars
- 02:15 NowSun
- 03:06 NowVenus
- 03:57 NowMercury
- 04:48 NowMoon
- 05:38 NowVenus
- 06:38 NowMercury
- 07:38 NowMoon
- 08:38 NowSaturn
- 09:38 NowJupiter
- 10:38 NowMars
- 11:38 NowSun
- 12:38 NowVenus
- 13:38 NowMercury
- 14:38 NowMoon
- 15:38 NowSaturn
- 16:38 NowJupiter
- 17:38 NowMars
- 18:38 NowSun
- 19:38 NowVenus
- 20:38 NowMercury
- 21:38 NowMoon
- 22:38 NowSaturn
- 23:38 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMars
- 01:38 NowSun
- 02:38 NowVenus
- 03:38 NowMercury
- 04:38 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:17 – 05:20 Gemini
- 05:20 – 07:42 Cancer
- 07:42 – 10:02 Leo
- 10:02 – 12:20 Virgo
- 12:20 – 14:42 Libra
- 14:42 – 17:02 Scorpio
- 17:02 – 19:05 Sagittarius
- 19:05 – 20:46 Capricorn
- 20:46 – 22:11 Aquarius
- 22:11 – 23:33 Pisces
- 23:33 – 01:06 next day Aries
- 01:06 – 03:01 next day Taurus
- 03:01 – 05:16 next day Gemini
- 05:16 – 05:39 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method