Ludhiana panchang, 16 July 2028
Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 19:29 Moonrise 00:07 Ashadha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:35 to 19:29- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:04 – 13:00
- Yamaganda 12:32 – 14:16
- Gulika Kalam 16:01 – 17:45
- Durmuhurta 17:38 – 18:34
- Rahu Kalam 17:45 – 19:29
- 07:05 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 13:23 Yoga becomes Shula
- 16:21 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 16:21 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
19:29 to 05:36 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:29 – 21:30
- Brahma Muhurta 04:15 – 04:55 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:39 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 16:21
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 07:05 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Dhriti until 13:23
- Karana Gara until 16:21, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Gemini
- 07:05 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 13:23 Yoga becomes Shula
- 16:21 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 16:21 Karana becomes Vanija
- 04:39 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:32 – 14:16
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 13:23 – 15:23
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:01 – 17:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:38 – 18:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:45 – 19:29
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 07:05 – 05:36 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 22:25 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 21:21 – 23:28
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:14 – 04:55
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:04 – 13:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:29 – 21:30
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:35 – 07:05
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:35 – 07:19 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:19 – 09:04 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:04 – 10:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:48 – 12:32 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:32 – 14:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:16 – 16:01 | Good |
| Rog | 16:01 – 17:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:45 – 19:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:29 – 20:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:45 – 22:01 | Good |
| Char | 22:01 – 23:17 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:17 – 00:32 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:32 – 01:48 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:48 – 03:04 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:04 – 04:20 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:20 – 05:36 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:35 NowSun
- 06:45 NowVenus
- 07:54 NowMercury
- 09:04 NowMoon
- 10:13 NowSaturn
- 11:23 NowJupiter
- 12:32 NowMars
- 13:42 NowSun
- 14:51 NowVenus
- 16:01 NowMercury
- 17:10 NowMoon
- 18:20 NowSaturn
- 19:29 NowJupiter
- 20:20 NowMars
- 21:10 NowSun
- 22:01 NowVenus
- 22:51 NowMercury
- 23:42 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:32 NowSaturn
- 01:23 NowJupiter
- 02:13 NowMars
- 03:04 NowSun
- 03:55 NowVenus
- 04:45 NowMercury
- 05:35 NowSun
- 06:35 NowVenus
- 07:35 NowMercury
- 08:35 NowMoon
- 09:35 NowSaturn
- 10:35 NowJupiter
- 11:35 NowMars
- 12:35 NowSun
- 13:35 NowVenus
- 14:35 NowMercury
- 15:35 NowMoon
- 16:35 NowSaturn
- 17:35 NowJupiter
- 18:35 NowMars
- 19:35 NowSun
- 20:35 NowVenus
- 21:35 NowMercury
- 22:35 NowMoon
- 23:35 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:35 NowJupiter
- 01:35 NowMars
- 02:35 NowSun
- 03:35 NowVenus
- 04:35 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:14 – 05:39 Gemini
- 05:39 – 08:02 Cancer
- 08:02 – 10:21 Leo
- 10:21 – 12:40 Virgo
- 12:40 – 15:02 Libra
- 15:02 – 17:22 Scorpio
- 17:22 – 19:25 Sagittarius
- 19:25 – 21:05 Capricorn
- 21:05 – 22:30 Aquarius
- 22:30 – 23:53 Pisces
- 23:53 – 01:26 next day Aries
- 01:26 – 03:20 next day Taurus
- 03:20 – 05:35 next day Gemini
- 05:35 – 05:36 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method