Ludhiana panchang, 22 April 2028
Sunrise 05:52 Sunset 18:58 Moonrise 04:07 Chaitra month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:52 to 18:58- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:52 – 07:30
- Durmuhurta 05:52 – 06:44
- Durmuhurta 06:44 – 07:36
- Rahu Kalam 09:08 – 10:46
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:59 – 12:51
- Yamaganda 14:03 – 15:41
- 10:03 Karana becomes Vanija
- 10:06 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
Night
18:58 to 05:51 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:58 – 21:08
- Brahma Muhurta 04:24 – 05:07 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:56 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 22:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 02:31 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 22:56
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 02:31 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Indra until 10:06
- Karana Gara until 10:03, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aries
- 10:03 Karana becomes Vanija
- 10:06 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 22:56 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 22:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 02:31 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:52 – 07:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:52 – 06:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:44 – 07:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:08 – 10:46
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:06 – 10:23 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:03 – 15:41
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:56 – 11:42 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 02:31 – 05:51 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:24 – 05:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:59 – 12:51
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:58 – 21:08
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 22:56 – 05:51 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:52 – 07:30 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:30 – 09:08 | Good |
| Rog | 09:08 – 10:46 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:46 – 12:25 | Bad |
| Char | 12:25 – 14:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:03 – 15:41 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:41 – 17:20 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:20 – 18:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:58 – 20:20 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:20 – 21:41 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:41 – 23:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:03 – 00:24 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:24 – 01:46 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:46 – 03:07 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:07 – 04:29 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:29 – 05:51 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:52 NowSaturn
- 06:57 NowJupiter
- 08:03 NowMars
- 09:08 NowSun
- 10:14 NowVenus
- 11:19 NowMercury
- 12:25 NowMoon
- 13:30 NowSaturn
- 14:36 NowJupiter
- 15:41 NowMars
- 16:47 NowSun
- 17:52 NowVenus
- 18:58 NowMercury
- 19:52 NowMoon
- 20:47 NowSaturn
- 21:41 NowJupiter
- 22:35 NowMars
- 23:30 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:24 NowVenus
- 01:19 NowMercury
- 02:13 NowMoon
- 03:07 NowSaturn
- 04:02 NowJupiter
- 04:56 NowMars
- 05:52 NowSaturn
- 06:52 NowJupiter
- 07:52 NowMars
- 08:52 NowSun
- 09:52 NowVenus
- 10:52 NowMercury
- 11:52 NowMoon
- 12:52 NowSaturn
- 13:52 NowJupiter
- 14:52 NowMars
- 15:52 NowSun
- 16:52 NowVenus
- 17:52 NowMercury
- 18:52 NowMoon
- 19:52 NowSaturn
- 20:52 NowJupiter
- 21:52 NowMars
- 22:52 NowSun
- 23:52 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:52 NowMercury
- 01:52 NowMoon
- 02:52 NowSaturn
- 03:52 NowJupiter
- 04:52 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:24 – 05:31 Pisces
- 05:31 – 07:04 Aries
- 07:04 – 08:58 Taurus
- 08:58 – 11:14 Gemini
- 11:14 – 13:36 Cancer
- 13:36 – 15:56 Leo
- 15:56 – 18:14 Virgo
- 18:14 – 20:36 Libra
- 20:36 – 22:56 Scorpio
- 22:56 – 00:59 next day Sagittarius
- 00:59 – 02:39 next day Capricorn
- 02:39 – 04:04 next day Aquarius
- 04:04 – 05:27 next day Pisces
- 05:27 – 05:51 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method