Ludhiana panchang, 31 March 2028
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:44 Moonrise 09:08 Chaitra month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:17 to 18:44- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:50 – 09:24
- Durmuhurta 08:46 – 09:36
- Rahu Kalam 10:57 – 12:30
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:06 – 12:55
- Durmuhurta 12:55 – 13:45
- Yamaganda 15:37 – 17:10
- 14:35 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 14:35 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
18:44 to 06:16 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:44 – 21:02
- Brahma Muhurta 04:44 – 05:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:04 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 02:19 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 02:28 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 14:35
- Nakshatra Rohini until 02:19 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Ayushman until 01:04 next day
- Karana Balava until 14:35, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Pisces
- 14:35 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 14:35 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 01:04 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 02:19 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 02:28 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:50 – 09:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:46 – 09:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:57 – 12:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:55 – 13:45
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:37 – 17:10
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:45 – 05:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:06 – 12:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:44 – 21:02
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:17 – 08:20
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 14:35 – 06:16 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 02:19 – 06:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:17 – 07:50 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:50 – 09:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:24 – 10:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:57 – 12:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:30 – 14:04 | Good |
| Rog | 14:04 – 15:37 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:37 – 17:10 | Bad |
| Char | 17:10 – 18:44 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:44 – 20:10 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:10 – 21:37 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:37 – 23:03 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:03 – 00:30 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:30 – 01:56 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:56 – 03:23 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:23 – 04:49 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:49 – 06:16 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:17 NowVenus
- 07:19 NowMercury
- 08:22 NowMoon
- 09:24 NowSaturn
- 10:26 NowJupiter
- 11:28 NowMars
- 12:30 NowSun
- 13:33 NowVenus
- 14:35 NowMercury
- 15:37 NowMoon
- 16:39 NowSaturn
- 17:41 NowJupiter
- 18:44 NowMars
- 19:41 NowSun
- 20:39 NowVenus
- 21:37 NowMercury
- 22:34 NowMoon
- 23:32 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:30 NowJupiter
- 01:27 NowMars
- 02:25 NowSun
- 03:23 NowVenus
- 04:20 NowMercury
- 05:18 NowMoon
- 06:17 NowVenus
- 07:17 NowMercury
- 08:17 NowMoon
- 09:17 NowSaturn
- 10:17 NowJupiter
- 11:17 NowMars
- 12:17 NowSun
- 13:17 NowVenus
- 14:17 NowMercury
- 15:17 NowMoon
- 16:17 NowSaturn
- 17:17 NowJupiter
- 18:17 NowMars
- 19:17 NowSun
- 20:17 NowVenus
- 21:17 NowMercury
- 22:17 NowMoon
- 23:17 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:17 NowJupiter
- 01:17 NowMars
- 02:17 NowSun
- 03:17 NowVenus
- 04:17 NowMercury
- 05:17 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:45 – 05:35 Aquarius
- 05:35 – 06:57 Pisces
- 06:57 – 08:30 Aries
- 08:30 – 10:25 Taurus
- 10:25 – 12:40 Gemini
- 12:40 – 15:02 Cancer
- 15:02 – 17:22 Leo
- 17:22 – 19:41 Virgo
- 19:41 – 22:02 Libra
- 22:02 – 00:22 next day Scorpio
- 00:22 – 02:26 next day Sagittarius
- 02:26 – 04:06 next day Capricorn
- 04:06 – 05:31 next day Aquarius
- 05:31 – 06:16 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method