Ludhiana panchang, 12 March 2028
Sunrise 06:41 Sunset 18:31 Moonrise 20:16 Phalguna month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:41 to 18:31- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:12 – 13:00
- Yamaganda 12:36 – 14:05
- Gulika Kalam 15:34 – 17:03
- Durmuhurta 16:57 – 17:44
- Rahu Kalam 17:03 – 18:31
- 12:11 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 13:12 Karana becomes Gara
Night
18:31 to 06:39 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:31 – 20:57
- Brahma Muhurta 05:02 – 05:51 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 23:34 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:01 next day Nakshatra becomes Chitra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 23:34
- Nakshatra Hasta until 01:01 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Ganda until 12:11
- Karana Taitila until 13:12, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 12:11 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 13:12 Karana becomes Gara
- 23:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 23:34 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:01 next day Nakshatra becomes Chitra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:36 – 14:05
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:34 – 17:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:57 – 17:44
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:03 – 18:31
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:03 – 05:52
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:12 – 13:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:31 – 20:57
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:41 – 01:01 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:41 – 01:01 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:41 – 08:09 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:09 – 09:38 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:38 – 11:07 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:07 – 12:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:36 – 14:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:05 – 15:34 | Good |
| Rog | 15:34 – 17:03 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:03 – 18:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:31 – 20:02 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:02 – 21:33 | Good |
| Char | 21:33 – 23:04 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:04 – 00:35 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:35 – 02:06 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:06 – 03:37 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:37 – 05:08 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:08 – 06:39 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:41 NowSun
- 07:40 NowVenus
- 08:39 NowMercury
- 09:38 NowMoon
- 10:37 NowSaturn
- 11:37 NowJupiter
- 12:36 NowMars
- 13:35 NowSun
- 14:34 NowVenus
- 15:34 NowMercury
- 16:33 NowMoon
- 17:32 NowSaturn
- 18:31 NowJupiter
- 19:32 NowMars
- 20:33 NowSun
- 21:33 NowVenus
- 22:34 NowMercury
- 23:35 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:35 NowSaturn
- 01:36 NowJupiter
- 02:37 NowMars
- 03:37 NowSun
- 04:38 NowVenus
- 05:39 NowMercury
- 06:41 NowSun
- 07:41 NowVenus
- 08:41 NowMercury
- 09:41 NowMoon
- 10:41 NowSaturn
- 11:41 NowJupiter
- 12:41 NowMars
- 13:41 NowSun
- 14:41 NowVenus
- 15:41 NowMercury
- 16:41 NowMoon
- 17:41 NowSaturn
- 18:41 NowJupiter
- 19:41 NowMars
- 20:41 NowSun
- 21:41 NowVenus
- 22:41 NowMercury
- 23:41 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:41 NowSaturn
- 01:41 NowJupiter
- 02:41 NowMars
- 03:41 NowSun
- 04:41 NowVenus
- 05:41 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:03 – 05:25 Capricorn
- 05:25 – 06:50 Aquarius
- 06:50 – 08:12 Pisces
- 08:12 – 09:45 Aries
- 09:45 – 11:40 Taurus
- 11:40 – 13:55 Gemini
- 13:55 – 16:17 Cancer
- 16:17 – 18:37 Leo
- 18:37 – 20:55 Virgo
- 20:55 – 23:17 Libra
- 23:17 – 01:37 next day Scorpio
- 01:37 – 03:40 next day Sagittarius
- 03:40 – 05:21 next day Capricorn
- 05:21 – 06:39 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method