Ludhiana panchang, 29 February 2028
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 18:23 Moonrise 08:30 Phalguna month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:55 to 18:23- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:12 – 09:58
- Yamaganda 09:47 – 11:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:16 – 13:02
- Gulika Kalam 12:39 – 14:05
- Rahu Kalam 15:31 – 16:57
- 11:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:58 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 15:58 Moon enters Aries
Night
18:23 to 06:53 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:23 – 20:53
- Brahma Muhurta 05:13 – 06:03 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:00 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 00:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 00:43 next day
- Nakshatra Revati until 15:58 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shukla until 23:00
- Karana Vanija until 11:56, then Vishti
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 11:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:58 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 15:58 Moon enters Aries
- 23:00 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 00:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:12 – 09:58
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:47 – 11:13
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 11:56 – 15:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:39 – 14:05
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:31 – 16:57
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:14 – 06:04
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:16 – 13:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:23 – 20:53
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:55 – 15:58
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 15:58 – 06:53 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 15:58 – 06:53 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:55 – 08:21 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:21 – 09:47 | Bad |
| Char | 09:47 – 11:13 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:13 – 12:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:39 – 14:05 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:05 – 15:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:31 – 16:57 | Good |
| Rog | 16:57 – 18:23 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:23 – 19:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:57 – 21:31 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:31 – 23:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:04 – 00:38 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:38 – 02:12 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:12 – 03:46 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:46 – 05:20 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:20 – 06:53 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:55 NowMars
- 07:52 NowSun
- 08:49 NowVenus
- 09:47 NowMercury
- 10:44 NowMoon
- 11:41 NowSaturn
- 12:39 NowJupiter
- 13:36 NowMars
- 14:33 NowSun
- 15:31 NowVenus
- 16:28 NowMercury
- 17:26 NowMoon
- 18:23 NowSaturn
- 19:25 NowJupiter
- 20:28 NowMars
- 21:31 NowSun
- 22:33 NowVenus
- 23:36 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMoon
- 01:41 NowSaturn
- 02:43 NowJupiter
- 03:46 NowMars
- 04:48 NowSun
- 05:51 NowVenus
- 06:55 NowMars
- 07:55 NowSun
- 08:55 NowVenus
- 09:55 NowMercury
- 10:55 NowMoon
- 11:55 NowSaturn
- 12:55 NowJupiter
- 13:55 NowMars
- 14:55 NowSun
- 15:55 NowVenus
- 16:55 NowMercury
- 17:55 NowMoon
- 18:55 NowSaturn
- 19:55 NowJupiter
- 20:55 NowMars
- 21:55 NowSun
- 22:55 NowVenus
- 23:55 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:55 NowMoon
- 01:55 NowSaturn
- 02:55 NowJupiter
- 03:55 NowMars
- 04:55 NowSun
- 05:55 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:14 – 06:12 Capricorn
- 06:12 – 07:37 Aquarius
- 07:37 – 08:59 Pisces
- 08:59 – 10:32 Aries
- 10:32 – 12:27 Taurus
- 12:27 – 14:42 Gemini
- 14:42 – 17:04 Cancer
- 17:04 – 19:24 Leo
- 19:24 – 21:43 Virgo
- 21:43 – 00:04 next day Libra
- 00:04 – 02:24 next day Scorpio
- 02:24 – 04:27 next day Sagittarius
- 04:27 – 06:08 next day Capricorn
- 06:08 – 06:53 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method