Ludhiana panchang, 13 February 2028
Sunrise 07:11 Sunset 18:10 Moonrise 21:32 Magha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:11 to 18:10- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:18 – 13:02
- Yamaganda 12:40 – 14:03
- Gulika Kalam 15:25 – 16:48
- Durmuhurta 16:42 – 17:26
- Rahu Kalam 16:48 – 18:10
- 09:40 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 09:40 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:36 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
Night
18:10 to 07:10 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:10 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 05:26 – 06:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:07 Karana becomes Balava
- 02:47 next day Yoga becomes Shula
- 06:42 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 06:42 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 09:40
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 16:36 · lord Sun
- Yoga Dhriti until 02:47 next day
- Karana Vishti until 09:40, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:40 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 09:40 Karana becomes Bava
- 16:36 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 20:07 Karana becomes Balava
- 02:47 next day Yoga becomes Shula
- 06:42 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 06:42 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:19 – 00:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:40 – 14:03
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:25 – 16:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:42 – 17:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:48 – 18:10
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:47 – 04:47 next day
- Visha yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.20–21, pp. 19–20 06:42 – 07:10 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:26 – 06:18
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:18 – 13:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:10 – 20:46
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:11 – 16:36
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 16:36 – 06:42 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 16:36 – 07:10 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:11 – 08:33 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:33 – 09:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:55 – 11:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:18 – 12:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:40 – 14:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:03 – 15:25 | Good |
| Rog | 15:25 – 16:48 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:48 – 18:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:10 – 19:48 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:48 – 21:25 | Good |
| Char | 21:25 – 23:03 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:03 – 00:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:40 – 02:17 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:17 – 03:55 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:55 – 05:32 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:32 – 07:10 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:11 NowSun
- 08:06 NowVenus
- 09:01 NowMercury
- 09:55 NowMoon
- 10:50 NowSaturn
- 11:45 NowJupiter
- 12:40 NowMars
- 13:35 NowSun
- 14:30 NowVenus
- 15:25 NowMercury
- 16:20 NowMoon
- 17:15 NowSaturn
- 18:10 NowJupiter
- 19:15 NowMars
- 20:20 NowSun
- 21:25 NowVenus
- 22:30 NowMercury
- 23:35 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:40 NowSaturn
- 01:45 NowJupiter
- 02:50 NowMars
- 03:55 NowSun
- 05:00 NowVenus
- 06:05 NowMercury
- 07:11 NowSun
- 08:11 NowVenus
- 09:11 NowMercury
- 10:11 NowMoon
- 11:11 NowSaturn
- 12:11 NowJupiter
- 13:11 NowMars
- 14:11 NowSun
- 15:11 NowVenus
- 16:11 NowMercury
- 17:11 NowMoon
- 18:11 NowSaturn
- 19:11 NowJupiter
- 20:11 NowMars
- 21:11 NowSun
- 22:11 NowVenus
- 23:11 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:11 NowMoon
- 01:11 NowSaturn
- 02:11 NowJupiter
- 03:11 NowMars
- 04:11 NowSun
- 05:11 NowVenus
- 06:11 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:26 – 05:34 Sagittarius
- 05:34 – 07:15 Capricorn
- 07:15 – 08:40 Aquarius
- 08:40 – 10:02 Pisces
- 10:02 – 11:35 Aries
- 11:35 – 13:30 Taurus
- 13:30 – 15:45 Gemini
- 15:45 – 18:07 Cancer
- 18:07 – 20:27 Leo
- 20:27 – 22:46 Virgo
- 22:46 – 01:07 next day Libra
- 01:07 – 03:27 next day Scorpio
- 03:27 – 05:30 next day Sagittarius
- 05:30 – 07:10 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method