Ludhiana panchang, 12 February 2028
Sunrise 07:11 Sunset 18:10 Moonrise 20:23 Magha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:11 to 18:10- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:11 – 08:34
- Durmuhurta 07:11 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta 07:55 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam 09:56 – 11:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:19 – 13:02
- Yamaganda 14:03 – 15:25
- 10:33 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 13:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 13:04 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:10 to 07:11 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:10 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 05:26 – 06:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:09 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 23:19 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:28 next day Moon enters Virgo
- 06:29 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 13:04
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 19:09 · lord Venus
- Yoga Atiganda until 10:33
- Karana Gara until 13:04, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 10:33 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 13:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 13:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 19:09 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 23:19 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:28 next day Moon enters Virgo
- 06:29 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 08:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:11 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:55 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:56 – 11:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:03 – 15:25
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:19 – 00:28 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 19:09 – 07:11 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:19 – 13:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:10 – 20:46
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:11 – 08:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:34 – 09:56 | Good |
| Rog | 09:56 – 11:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:18 – 12:40 | Bad |
| Char | 12:40 – 14:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:03 – 15:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:25 – 16:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:47 – 18:10 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:10 – 19:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:47 – 21:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:25 – 23:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:02 – 00:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:40 – 02:18 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:18 – 03:55 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:55 – 05:33 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:33 – 07:11 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:11 NowSaturn
- 08:06 NowJupiter
- 09:01 NowMars
- 09:56 NowSun
- 10:51 NowVenus
- 11:46 NowMercury
- 12:40 NowMoon
- 13:35 NowSaturn
- 14:30 NowJupiter
- 15:25 NowMars
- 16:20 NowSun
- 17:15 NowVenus
- 18:10 NowMercury
- 19:15 NowMoon
- 20:20 NowSaturn
- 21:25 NowJupiter
- 22:30 NowMars
- 23:35 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:40 NowVenus
- 01:45 NowMercury
- 02:50 NowMoon
- 03:55 NowSaturn
- 05:00 NowJupiter
- 06:05 NowMars
- 07:11 NowSaturn
- 08:11 NowJupiter
- 09:11 NowMars
- 10:11 NowSun
- 11:11 NowVenus
- 12:11 NowMercury
- 13:11 NowMoon
- 14:11 NowSaturn
- 15:11 NowJupiter
- 16:11 NowMars
- 17:11 NowSun
- 18:11 NowVenus
- 19:11 NowMercury
- 20:11 NowMoon
- 21:11 NowSaturn
- 22:11 NowJupiter
- 23:11 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSun
- 01:11 NowVenus
- 02:11 NowMercury
- 03:11 NowMoon
- 04:11 NowSaturn
- 05:11 NowJupiter
- 06:11 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 05:38 Sagittarius
- 05:38 – 07:19 Capricorn
- 07:19 – 08:44 Aquarius
- 08:44 – 10:06 Pisces
- 10:06 – 11:39 Aries
- 11:39 – 13:34 Taurus
- 13:34 – 15:49 Gemini
- 15:49 – 18:11 Cancer
- 18:11 – 20:31 Leo
- 20:31 – 22:50 Virgo
- 22:50 – 01:11 next day Libra
- 01:11 – 03:31 next day Scorpio
- 03:31 – 05:34 next day Sagittarius
- 05:34 – 07:11 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method