Ludhiana panchang, 5 February 2028
Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 18:04 Moonrise 12:26 Magha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:17 to 18:04- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:17 – 08:38
- Durmuhurta 07:17 – 08:00
- Durmuhurta 08:00 – 08:43
- Rahu Kalam 09:58 – 11:19
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:19 – 13:02
- Yamaganda 14:01 – 15:22
- 12:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 12:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 12:55 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 15:32 Yoga becomes Indra
Night
18:04 to 07:16 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:04 – 20:42
- Brahma Muhurta 05:30 – 06:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:58 Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 12:26
- Nakshatra Krittika until 12:55 · lord Sun
- Yoga Brahma until 15:32
- Karana Kaulava until 12:26, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 12:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 12:55 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 15:32 Yoga becomes Indra
- 23:58 Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:17 – 08:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:17 – 08:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:00 – 08:43
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:58 – 11:19
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:01 – 15:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:31 – 06:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:19 – 13:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:04 – 20:42
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:17 – 07:16 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:17 – 12:26
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 12:55 – 07:16 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:55 – 07:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:17 – 08:38 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:38 – 09:58 | Good |
| Rog | 09:58 – 11:19 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:19 – 12:40 | Bad |
| Char | 12:40 – 14:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:01 – 15:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:22 – 16:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:43 – 18:04 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:04 – 19:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:43 – 21:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:22 – 23:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:01 – 00:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:40 – 02:19 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:19 – 03:58 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:58 – 05:37 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:37 – 07:16 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:17 NowSaturn
- 08:11 NowJupiter
- 09:05 NowMars
- 09:58 NowSun
- 10:52 NowVenus
- 11:46 NowMercury
- 12:40 NowMoon
- 13:34 NowSaturn
- 14:28 NowJupiter
- 15:22 NowMars
- 16:16 NowSun
- 17:10 NowVenus
- 18:04 NowMercury
- 19:10 NowMoon
- 20:16 NowSaturn
- 21:22 NowJupiter
- 22:28 NowMars
- 23:34 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:40 NowVenus
- 01:46 NowMercury
- 02:52 NowMoon
- 03:58 NowSaturn
- 05:04 NowJupiter
- 06:10 NowMars
- 07:17 NowSaturn
- 08:17 NowJupiter
- 09:17 NowMars
- 10:17 NowSun
- 11:17 NowVenus
- 12:17 NowMercury
- 13:17 NowMoon
- 14:17 NowSaturn
- 15:17 NowJupiter
- 16:17 NowMars
- 17:17 NowSun
- 18:17 NowVenus
- 19:17 NowMercury
- 20:17 NowMoon
- 21:17 NowSaturn
- 22:17 NowJupiter
- 23:17 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:17 NowSun
- 01:17 NowVenus
- 02:17 NowMercury
- 03:17 NowMoon
- 04:17 NowSaturn
- 05:17 NowJupiter
- 06:17 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:31 – 06:06 Sagittarius
- 06:06 – 07:46 Capricorn
- 07:46 – 09:11 Aquarius
- 09:11 – 10:34 Pisces
- 10:34 – 12:07 Aries
- 12:07 – 14:01 Taurus
- 14:01 – 16:16 Gemini
- 16:16 – 18:39 Cancer
- 18:39 – 20:58 Leo
- 20:58 – 23:17 Virgo
- 23:17 – 01:39 next day Libra
- 01:39 – 03:58 next day Scorpio
- 03:58 – 06:02 next day Sagittarius
- 06:02 – 07:16 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method