Ludhiana panchang, 4 February 2028
Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 18:03 Moonrise 11:40 Magha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:17 to 18:03- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:38 – 09:59
- Durmuhurta 09:27 – 10:10
- Rahu Kalam 11:19 – 12:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:19 – 13:02
- Durmuhurta 13:02 – 13:45
- Yamaganda 15:21 – 16:42
- 12:39 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 12:47 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 12:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 17:06 Yoga becomes Brahma
Night
18:03 to 07:17 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:03 – 20:42
- Brahma Muhurta 05:31 – 06:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:48 Moon enters Taurus
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 12:47
- Nakshatra Bharani until 12:39 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shukla until 17:06
- Karana Bava until 12:47, then Balava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:39 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 12:47 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 12:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 17:06 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 18:48 Moon enters Taurus
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:38 – 09:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:27 – 10:10
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:19 – 12:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:02 – 13:45
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:21 – 16:42
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:31 – 06:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:19 – 13:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:03 – 20:42
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 12:39 – 07:17 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:17 – 08:38 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:38 – 09:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:59 – 11:19 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:19 – 12:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:40 – 14:01 | Good |
| Rog | 14:01 – 15:21 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:21 – 16:42 | Bad |
| Char | 16:42 – 18:03 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:03 – 19:42 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:42 – 21:21 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:21 – 23:00 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:00 – 00:40 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:40 – 02:19 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:19 – 03:58 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:58 – 05:38 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:38 – 07:17 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:17 NowVenus
- 08:11 NowMercury
- 09:05 NowMoon
- 09:59 NowSaturn
- 10:53 NowJupiter
- 11:46 NowMars
- 12:40 NowSun
- 13:34 NowVenus
- 14:28 NowMercury
- 15:21 NowMoon
- 16:15 NowSaturn
- 17:09 NowJupiter
- 18:03 NowMars
- 19:09 NowSun
- 20:15 NowVenus
- 21:21 NowMercury
- 22:27 NowMoon
- 23:34 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:40 NowJupiter
- 01:46 NowMars
- 02:52 NowSun
- 03:58 NowVenus
- 05:04 NowMercury
- 06:11 NowMoon
- 07:17 NowVenus
- 08:17 NowMercury
- 09:17 NowMoon
- 10:17 NowSaturn
- 11:17 NowJupiter
- 12:17 NowMars
- 13:17 NowSun
- 14:17 NowVenus
- 15:17 NowMercury
- 16:17 NowMoon
- 17:17 NowSaturn
- 18:17 NowJupiter
- 19:17 NowMars
- 20:17 NowSun
- 21:17 NowVenus
- 22:17 NowMercury
- 23:17 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:17 NowSaturn
- 01:17 NowJupiter
- 02:17 NowMars
- 03:17 NowSun
- 04:17 NowVenus
- 05:17 NowMercury
- 06:17 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:31 – 06:10 Sagittarius
- 06:10 – 07:50 Capricorn
- 07:50 – 09:15 Aquarius
- 09:15 – 10:38 Pisces
- 10:38 – 12:11 Aries
- 12:11 – 14:05 Taurus
- 14:05 – 16:20 Gemini
- 16:20 – 18:42 Cancer
- 18:42 – 21:02 Leo
- 21:02 – 23:21 Virgo
- 23:21 – 01:43 next day Libra
- 01:43 – 04:02 next day Scorpio
- 04:02 – 06:06 next day Sagittarius
- 06:06 – 07:17 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method