Ludhiana panchang, 21 January 2028
Sunrise 07:24 Sunset 17:50 Moonrise 02:59 Pausha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:24 to 17:50- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:43 – 10:01
- Durmuhurta 09:30 – 10:11
- Rahu Kalam 11:19 – 12:37
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:16 – 12:58
- Durmuhurta 12:58 – 13:40
- Yamaganda 15:14 – 16:32
- 12:17 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:17 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:54 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Night
17:50 to 07:24 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:50 – 20:33
- Brahma Muhurta 05:36 – 06:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:36 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 12:17
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 07:34 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Ganda until 12:54
- Karana Vishti until 12:17, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:17 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:17 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:54 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 00:36 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:43 – 10:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:30 – 10:11
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:19 – 12:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:58 – 13:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:14 – 16:32
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:36 – 06:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:16 – 12:58
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:50 – 20:33
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 12:17 – 07:24 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:24 – 08:43 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:43 – 10:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:01 – 11:19 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:19 – 12:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:37 – 13:56 | Good |
| Rog | 13:56 – 15:14 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:14 – 16:32 | Bad |
| Char | 16:32 – 17:50 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:50 – 19:32 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:32 – 21:14 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:14 – 22:55 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:55 – 00:37 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:37 – 02:19 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:19 – 04:01 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:01 – 05:42 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:42 – 07:24 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:24 NowVenus
- 08:17 NowMercury
- 09:09 NowMoon
- 10:01 NowSaturn
- 10:53 NowJupiter
- 11:45 NowMars
- 12:37 NowSun
- 13:29 NowVenus
- 14:22 NowMercury
- 15:14 NowMoon
- 16:06 NowSaturn
- 16:58 NowJupiter
- 17:50 NowMars
- 18:58 NowSun
- 20:06 NowVenus
- 21:14 NowMercury
- 22:21 NowMoon
- 23:29 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:37 NowJupiter
- 01:45 NowMars
- 02:53 NowSun
- 04:01 NowVenus
- 05:08 NowMercury
- 06:16 NowMoon
- 07:24 NowVenus
- 08:24 NowMercury
- 09:24 NowMoon
- 10:24 NowSaturn
- 11:24 NowJupiter
- 12:24 NowMars
- 13:24 NowSun
- 14:24 NowVenus
- 15:24 NowMercury
- 16:24 NowMoon
- 17:24 NowSaturn
- 18:24 NowJupiter
- 19:24 NowMars
- 20:24 NowSun
- 21:24 NowVenus
- 22:24 NowMercury
- 23:24 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:24 NowSaturn
- 01:24 NowJupiter
- 02:24 NowMars
- 03:24 NowSun
- 04:24 NowVenus
- 05:24 NowMercury
- 06:24 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:36 – 07:05 Sagittarius
- 07:05 – 08:45 Capricorn
- 08:45 – 10:10 Aquarius
- 10:10 – 11:33 Pisces
- 11:33 – 13:06 Aries
- 13:06 – 15:00 Taurus
- 15:00 – 17:15 Gemini
- 17:15 – 19:38 Cancer
- 19:38 – 21:57 Leo
- 21:57 – 00:16 next day Virgo
- 00:16 – 02:38 next day Libra
- 02:38 – 04:57 next day Scorpio
- 04:57 – 07:01 next day Sagittarius
- 07:01 – 07:24 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method